Все о внутреннем устройстве современного компьютера и периферийного оборудования, исчерпывающие источники информации о «железе» для энтузиастов и профессионалов – в этом разделе. Здесь представлена самая актуальная литература по ремонту, модернизации, работе с аппаратными прерываниями - от классической энциклопедии Модернизация и ремонт ПК, выдержавшей уже 19-е переиздание, до руководства Железо 2011, а также детальному описанию архитектуры микропроцессоров , BIOS, современных шинных протоколов.
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Many debates are raging within the software engineering community. As software becomes more pervasive, most recognize the need for better software, but few agree on how to obtain it.Some people believe that software engineering implies a certain level of academic training, professional discipline, and adherence to formal processes that often are not applied in cases of software development. A common analogy is that working in construction does not make one a civil engineer, and so writing code does not make one a software engineer. It is disputed by some - in particular by the Canadian Professional Engineers...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-8563-0
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In computer science, Decentralized Object Location and Routing (DOLR) is a scalable, location-independent routing technology . It uses location-independent names, or aliases, for each node in the network, and it is an example of peer-to-peer networking that uses a structured-overlay system called Tapestry. It was designed to facilitate large internet applications with millions of users physically distributed around the globe and using a variety of wireless and wired interfaces, specifically in situations where a traditional unstructured network of popular Domain name system servers would fail to perform well....
ISBN: 978-6-1332-2978-5
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. A decision stump is a machine learning model consisting of a one-level decision tree. That is, it is a decision tree with one internal node (the root) which is immediately connected to the terminal nodes. A decision stump makes a prediction based on the value of just a single input feature. Depending on the type of the input feature, several variations are possible. For nominal features, one may build a stump which contains a leaf for each possible feature value (such classifiers have sometimes been also called "1-rules") or a stump with the two leaves, one of which corresponds to some chosen category, and the...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-3013-2
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. DECLAN is a decisioning langauge; is both procedural and an object-oriented programming language built for data analysis across a wide range of operating systems and computer hardware. G.E. Ozz Nixon Jr, the lead developer of the DECLAN Pro language and environment strives to provide a commercial grade language built for the average business person.DECLAN Pro started as a collection of (or Best Of) different scripting solutions; Blaise (2003) from David Butler, DXJavaScript (2001) from G.E. Ozz Nixon Jr. and Alexander Baranovski. Данное издание не является оригинальным....
ISBN: 978-6-1331-5408-7
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Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A decompiler is the name given to a computer program that performs the reverse operation to that of a compiler. That is, it translates a file containing information at a relatively low level of abstraction (usually designed to be computer readable rather than human readable) into a form having a higher level of abstraction (usually designed to be human readable). Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.
ISBN: 978-6-1327-3524-9
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In computer science a decoupled architecture is a processor with out-of-order execution that separates the fetch and decode stages from the execute stage in a pipelined processor by using a buffer. The buffer's purpose is to partition the memory access and execute functions in a computer program and achieve high-performance by exploiting the fine-grain parallelism between the two. In doing so it effectively hides all memory latency from the processor's perspective. A larger buffer can in theory increase throughput however if the processor has a branch misprediction then the entire buffer may need to be flushed...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-3026-2
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Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. DeCSS is a computer program capable of decrypting content on a commercially produced DVD video disc. Before the release of DeCSS, there was no way for computers running the GNU/Linux operating system to play video DVDs. DeCSS was developed without a license from the DVD CCA, the organization responsible for DVD copy protection — namely, the Content-Scrambling System (CSS) used by commercial DVD publishers. The release of DeCSS resulted in a Norway criminal trial — and acquittal — of one of the authors of DeCSS; and the DVD CCA launched numerous lawsuits in the United States in an effort to stop the...
ISBN: 978-6-1307-6645-0
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Deesel, formerly called G, is a computer programming language; more specifically, a metaprogramming language based on the Java programming language, in much the same way that C++ is based on C, so Deesel is nearly a superset of Java. Deesel is written by Neil Ellis and Troy Heninger. It provides many new additions to Java, including the abilities to write sub-languages, and to program the parser using parslets. It supports a degree of type inference and implicit declaration of variables, and it has closures. It allows using named constructor slots, so that x=Constructor(a, b: c); is equivalent to...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-5413-1
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In computer programming, a default argument is an argument to a function that a programmer is not required to specify. In most programming languages, functions may take one or more arguments. Usually, each argument must be specified in full (this is the case in the C programming language). Later languages (for example, in C++) allow the programmer to specify default arguments that always have a value, even if one is not specified when calling the function. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-5415-5
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The term “default constructor” refers to a constructor that is automatically generated in the absence of explicit constructors (and perhaps under other circumstances); this automatically provided constructor is usually a nullary constructor. In specification or discussion of some languages, “default constructor” may additionally refer to any constructor that may be called without arguments, either because it is a nullary constructor or because all of its parameters have default values.The compiler will implicitly define a default constructor if no constructors are explicitly defined for a class. This...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-5472-8
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In programming languages, defunctionalization refers to a compile-time transformation which eliminates higher-order functions, replacing them by a single first-order apply function. The technique was first described by John C. Reynolds in his 1972 paper, "Definitional Interpreters for Higher-Order Programming Languages". Reynolds' observation was that a given program contains only finitely many function abstractions, so that each can be assigned (and replaced by) a unique identifier. Every function application within the program is then replaced by a call to the apply function with the function identifier as the...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-5476-6
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The degree of isochronous distortion, in data transmission, is the ratio of the absolute value of the maximum measured difference between the actual and the theoretical intervals separating any two significant instants of modulation (or demodulation), to the unit interval. These instants are not necessarily consecutive. This value is usually expressed as a percentage. The result of the measurement should be qualified by an indication if the period, usually limited, of the observation. For a prolonged modulation (or demodulation), it will be appropriate to consider the probability that an assigned value of the...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-3037-8
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The degree of parallelism (DOP) is a metric which indicates how many operations can be or are being simultaneously executed by a computer. It is especially useful for describing the performance of parallel programs and multi-processor systems. A program running on a parallel computer may utilise different numbers of processors at different times. For each time period, the number of processors used to execute a program is defined as the degree of parallelism. The plot of the DOP as a function of time for a given program is called the parallelism profile. Данное издание не является...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-3055-2
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Delcam is one of the world's leading suppliers of advanced CAD/CAM software product development solutions for the manufacturing industry. The company has grown steadily since being founded formally in 1977, after initial development work at Cambridge University, UK. It is now a global developer of product design and manufacturing software, with subsidiaries in North America, Europe and Asia.In 1965 Donald Welbourn, Director in Industrial Co-operation at Cambridge University, saw the possibility of using computers to assist pattern makers to solve the problems of modelling difficult 3D shapes. Early sponsorship...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-8570-8
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Disembodied location-specific conversational agents (DELCAs) were created at ITU in Oerestadon, Copenhagen. The DELCA Project developed by Dr. John Paulin Hansen[citation needed] and funded by ITU's Laboratory for Context-dependent Mobile Communication (LaCoMoCo) is to fashion a new form of digital assistants referred to as "ghosts" that would be able to perform location specific functions such as guide, locate, and watch over specific territories they are programmed to haunt. They are also being fashioned to coherently understand and interact in structured dialogue with a human user by use of advanced AI and...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-3063-7
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Дата выхода: июль 2011
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In programming languages, a composable continuation, delimited continuation or partial continuation, is a "slice" of a continuation frame that has been reified into a function. Unlike regular continuations, delimited continuations return a value, and thus may be reused and composed. Various operators for delimited continuations have been proposed in the research literature. One proposal offers two operators, shift and reset, to work with such continuations. reset sets the limit for the continuation. shift captures the current continuation up to the innermost enclosing reset limit, takes a function argument and...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-5531-2
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. A dependency diagram is a visual representation of a dependency graph; in the case of a dependency graph without circular dependencies, it can be interpreted as a Hasse diagram of the graph. Dependency diagrams are integral to software development, outlining the complex, interrelationships of various functional elements. Typically in a dependency diagram, arrows point from each module to other modules which they are dependent upon. The term dependency diagram is also used as a synonym for a determinancy diagram, which is used as an aid to normalisation within database design. Данное издание не...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-3083-5
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Dependent ML is an experimental functional programming language proposed by Frank Pfenning and Hongwei Xi. Dependent ML extends ML by a restricted notion of dependent types: types may be dependent on static indices of type Nat. Dependent ML employs a constraint theorem prover to decide a strong equational theory over the index expressions. Dependent ML has been superseded by ATS and is no longer under active development. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения...
ISBN: 978-6-1331-5532-9
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Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In computer science and logic, a dependent type is a type that depends on a value. Dependent types play a central role in intuitionistic type theory and in the design of experimental functional programming languages like Dependent ML, Agda and Epigram. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.
ISBN: 978-6-1316-2245-8
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Refactoring is a well known software development technique that can bring several benefits to aspect- oriented applications by allowing developers to introduce aspects to an existing object-oriented program as well as changing the aspect-oriented program itself. Aspect-oriented developers have been identifying common transformations, but they sometimes lack support for assuring that the transformations preserve behavior and are indeed refactorings. This book focuses on that problem and introduces AspectJ programming laws that can be used to derive or create behavior preserving transformations (refactorings) for a subset of this language. Programming laws define equivalence between two programs, given that some conditions are met. By...
ISBN: 978-3-6393-2561-4
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Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. DCFS, the International Workshop on Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems is an is an annual academic conference in the field of computer science held under the auspices of the International Federation for Information Processing Working Group 1.2 on descriptional complexity. Starting with the 2009 edition, the proceedings of the workshop appear in the series Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, an open access series. Already since the very beginning, extended versions of selected papers are published as special issues of the International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, the...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-3091-0
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Circular programming is a powerful technique to express multiple traversal algorithms as a single traversal function in a lazy setting. Such a (virtual) circular program may contain circular definitions, that is, arguments of function calls that are also results of that same call. Although circular definitions always induce non-termination under a strict evaluation mechanism, they can sometimes be immediately evaluated using a lazy evaluation strategy. The lazy engine is able to compute the right evaluation order, if that order exists. Indeed, using this style of circular programming, the programmer does not have to concern him/herself with the definition and the scheduling of the different traversal functions, since only a single...
ISBN: 978-3-6391-6896-9
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Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A design pattern in architecture and computer science is a formal way of documenting a solution to a design problem in a particular field of expertise. The idea was introduced by the architect Christopher Alexander in the field of architecture and has been adapted for various other disciplines, including computer science. An organized collection of design patterns that relate to a particular field is called a pattern language. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.
ISBN: 978-6-1317-2919-5
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