Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins, 447 U.S. 74 (1980), was a U.S. Supreme Court decision issued on June 9, 1980 which arose out of a free speech dispute between the Pruneyard Shopping Center in Campbell, California, and several local high school students (who wished to solicit signatures for a petition against United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379). In American constitutional law, the Pruneyard is famous for its role in establishing two important rules: under the California Constitution, individuals may peacefully exercise their right to free speech in parts of private shopping centers regularly held...

ISBN: 978-6-1346-9832-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor is the highest decoration for bravery performed by public safety officers in the United States, comparable to the military's Medal of Honor.The Medal of Valor was established on May 30, 2001. It is awarded and presented by the President of the United States in the name of the United States Congress to public safety officers (police officers, firefighters, et cetera) cited by the Attorney General and recommended by the eleven-member Medal of Valor Review Board. The medal can be awarded posthumously. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1309-8845-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Public housing in the United States has been administered by federal, state and local agencies to provide subsidized assistance for low-income and poor people. Increasingly provided in a variety of settings, public housing used to be one or more blocks of low-rise and/or high-rise housing operated by a government agency. They are often referred to as "the projects". In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, government involvement in housing for the poor was chiefly in the area of requiring new buildings to meet certain standards for decent livability (e.g. proper ventilation). Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается...

ISBN: 978-6-1305-1692-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The public trustee is an office established pursuant to national (and, where applicable, state or territory) statute, to act as a trustee, usually where a sum is required to be deposited as security by legislation, where courts remove another trustee, or for estates where either no executor is named by will or the testator elects to name the Public Trustee. The first Public Trustee is that of New Zealand; it was proposed by E.C. J. Stevens in 1870 due to the difficulty of finding reliable private trustees in the colony and adopted by Prime Minister Julius Vogel who established the office of Public Trustee (New...

ISBN: 978-6-1337-3692-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (or PCAOB) is a private-sector, non-profit corporation created by the Sarbanes–Oxley Act, a 2002 United States federal law, to oversee the auditors of public companies. Its stated purpose is to 'protect the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, fair, and independent audit reports'. Although a private entity, the PCAOB has many government-like regulatory functions, making it in some ways similar to the private "self-regulatory organizations" (SROs) which regulate stock markets, broker-dealers, etc. in the United...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-5731-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Воспроизведено в оригинальной авторской орфографии издания 1911 года (издательство "Boston : Published for the World Peace Foundation [by] Ginn and Co.").

ISBN: 978-1-275-08318-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) is a call center responsible for answering calls to an emergency telephone number for police, firefighting, and ambulance services. Trained telephone operators are also usually responsible for dispatching these emergency services. Most PSAPs are now capable of caller location for landline calls, and many can handle mobile phone locations as well (sometimes referred to as phase II location), where the mobile phone company has a handset location system. Some can also use voice broadcasting, where outgoing voice mail can be sent to many phone numbers at once, in order to alert people to a local emergency such as a...

ISBN: 978-6-1309-8880-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In Indian law, public interest litigation means litigation for the protection of the public interest. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved party but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary, for the exercise of the court's jurisdiction, that the person who is the victim of the violation of his or her right should personally approach the court. Public interest litigation is the power given to the public by courts through judicial activism. Such cases may occur when the victim does not have the necessary resources to commence litigation or his freedom to...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-6231-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The publication right is a copyright granted to the publisher who first publishes a previously unpublished work after that work's original copyright has expired. In practical terms, the publication right is the same as all the exploitative rights granted under copyright, but does not cover the moral rights. Germany has known the publication right since 1965, first with a term of 10 years since the publication, extended in 1990 to 25 years. With the EU Directive 93/98/EEC, the publication right was introduced in all countries of the European Union with a 25-year term starting at the publication of the previously...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-9395-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) was signed in 1950 in the framework of the Council of Europe. The convention is the first legal document that ensures the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. Besides, it establishes mechanism of control over the protection of these rights. The effectiveness of the ECHR is preconditioned by the fact that the fulfillments of its judgments are legally binding and obligatory, at the same time the ECtHR oversees the enforcement of judgments. The aforementioned factors differentiate the ECtHR from the rest mechanism of human rights protection, whose judgments are only recommendatory. The negligence of the fulfillment of the judgments of the ECtHR might cause temporary pending of the...

ISBN: 978-3-8383-5498-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The bill would ensure: The right to join a union and have the union recognized by the employer, The right of public safety officers to bargain over wages, hours, and working conditions, A dispute resolution mechanism, such as fact finding or mediation, Enforcement of contracts through state courts. Although the Act would allow the parties to seek mediation to resolve their differences, it would not force employers into binding arbitration. The Federal Labor Relations Authority shall, within 180 days of enactment, make a determination as to whether a State substantially provides for the rights and responsibilities described in the Act. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-6-1309-8773-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Public policy doctrines for the exclusion of relevant evidence, in the law of evidence in the United States, encompass several types of evidence that would be relevant to prove facts at issue in a legal proceeding, but which are nonetheless excluded because of public policy concerns. There are five major areas of exclusion: subsequent remedial measures, settlement offers, offers to pay medical expenses, offers to plead guilty to a crime, and ownership of liability insurance. These are reflected in the Federal Rules of Evidence ("FRE"). The exclusionary rule, under which evidence gathered by the police from an...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-8993-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Works are in the public domain if they are not covered by intellectual property rights, such as copyright, at all, or if the intellectual property rights to the works has expired. Under the copyright law of the United States, copyright terms, at most, end 120 years after publication in the United States, but they may end or have already ended sooner in certain situations. Although it is held under Feist v. Rural that Congress does not have the power to re-copyright works that have fallen into the public domain, re-copyrighting has happened: "After World War I and after World War II, there were special amendments...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-7038-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Public Citizen Litigation Group is the litigating arm of the non-profit consumer advocacy organization Public Citizen. The Litigation Group's attorneys specialize in cases involving health and safety regulation, consumer rights, separation of powers, access to the courts, class actions, open government, and the First Amendment, including Internet free speech. Since 1972, Public Citizen Litigation Group has litigated cases at all levels of the federal and state judiciaries. The group is known for its Supreme Court and appellate practice. Staff attorneys with the group have argued 56 cases before the U.S. Supreme...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-5703-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Puerto Rico v. Branstad, 483 U.S. 219 (1987), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that ruled unanimously that Federal Courts have the power to enforce extraditions based on the Extradition Clause of Article Four of the United States Constitution. The decision overruled a prior decision in Kentucky v. Dennison, 24 How. 66 (1861), which had rendered federal courts powerless to order Governors of the different States to fulfill their obligations under the Extradition Clause. The Constitution of the United States contains in its Article IV, Section 2, a clause that reads: A Person charged in...

ISBN: 978-6-1348-2386-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Punitive damages or exemplary damages are damages intended to reform or deter the defendant and others from engaging in conduct similar to that which formed the basis of the lawsuit. Although the purpose of punitive damages is not to compensate the plaintiff, the plaintiff will in fact receive all or some portion of the punitive damage award. Punitive damages are often awarded where compensatory damages are deemed an inadequate remedy. The court may impose them to prevent under-compensation of plaintiffs, to allow redress for undetectable torts and taking some strain away from the criminal justice system....

ISBN: 978-6-1348-6745-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Qualifizierung von Jugendlichen wird ein immer bedeutenderes Thema in unserer Gesellschaft. Dabei stehen viele Bereiche zur Auswahl, in denen die Heranwachsenden Gelegenheit haben, Qualifikationen zu erwerben. Bibliotheken konnen beispielsweise den Jugendlichen Medienkompetenz vermitteln, darunter fallt auch der Umgang mit dem Internet. Inzwischen besteht in Baden-Wurttemberg die Moglichkeit, dass sich Jugendliche ihre erworbenen Kenntnisse im so genannten Qualipass zertifizieren lassen konnen. Dieser dient einerseits als Wegweiser fur die Jugendlichen, andererseits auch als Entscheidungshilfe fur potentielle Arbeitgeber. Vorliegende Arbeit soll ein Konzept fur eine Interneteinfuhrung aufzeigen. Weiterhin wird anhand eines...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-6801-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Court of Appeal of Quebec is the highest judicial court in Quebec, Canada. It hears cases in Quebec City and Montreal. The quorum of the Court of Appeal of Quebec is three judges. As a "Superior Court" under section 96 of the Constitution Act, 1867, Court of Appeal judges are appointed by the Governor-General of Canada (in practical terms, the Prime Minister of Canada). Appointees must be members of the Quebec Bar, but need not have had previous experience as a judge. However, appointees almost always have some experience as a judge, usually on the Superior Court of Quebec. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1309-4748-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

ISBN: 978-6-1315-1912-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

During the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 178 countries adopted Agenda 21 as a non binding global environmental plan for sustainable development.The document underscored the important role of States in the implementation of sustainable development at the national level and also serves as a blueprint for governments in the implementation of sustainable development.This work examines the implementation of sustainable development in Nigeria within the framework of Agenda 21. It suggests inter alia that corruption and insufficient public participation are some of the major obstacles to the implementation of the sustainable development objectives of Agenda 21 in Nigeria. To enhance the realization of the...

ISBN: 978-3-6393-0483-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Fur ein zivilisiertes Zusammenleben sind Regeln unvermeidlich. Oft aber werden diese Vorschriften (auch im Rahmen der Gesetzgebung und Legistik) in einer Form dargestellt, die nicht mehr dem heutigen Bedarf entspricht. Im Rahmen des E-Governments wurden schon viele staatliche Funktionen zum Wohle des Burgers vereinfacht. Im Bereich der Legislative bedurfen diese Arbeiten einer dringenden Erganzung. Regeln mussen derart eindeutig und unmissverstandlich beschrieben werden, dass praktisch jeder Burger, aber auch Computer, den CONTENT (den eigentlichen Inhalt) versteht. Als Mittel zur Vereinfachung sind Methoden vorhanden, wie etwa die Bildung von Ontologien. Auch sind Bemuhungen im Gange, die UML (Unified Modeling Language) als neue Ebene...

ISBN: 978-3-8364-8344-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Das Erlernen einer Sprache oder deren Verwendung zu privaten Zwecken oder zu gewerblicher Nutzung, wie etwa zur Ubersetzung oder zum Dolmetschen, bedarf unmittelbar etlicher Mittel, die haufig als Stutze fungieren, und worauf man in manchen Fallen nicht verzichten kann. In einer Zeit, in der sich die Sprachen immer schneller entwickeln und der Bedarf nach immer fachspezifischeren Ausdrucken besteht, spielt die Terminologie eine tragende Rolle fur die Kommunikation zwischen Fachleuten. Auch im Bereich der Rechtswissenschaft dient die Terminologie zur besseren Verstandigung unter Experten oder Laien, die sich der Rechtssprache bedienen. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, einen Teil einer umfangreichen Terminologiedatenbank im...

ISBN: 978-3-6390-3802-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Es existierte eine westliche Zivilisation. Diese bildete bestimmte Rechtsinstitutionen, Rechtswerte und Rechtsvorstellungen, die bewusst von Generation zu Generation durch die Jahrhunderte weitergegeben wurden und sich so allmahlich zu einer Tradition entwickelten. Inwieweit entspricht die ungarische Rechtsentwicklung der westeuropaischen Rechtstradition? Die Autorin Noemi Meszaros stellt anhand der westeuropaischen Rechtsentwicklung die ungarische Rechtstradition dar. Grundlage ihre Untersuchung bilden die sog. Stufen der westeuropaischen Rechtsentwicklung: Die Einflusse der griechisch-romischen Antike, des Christentums, des romischen Rechts, der Naturrechtslehre, der Renaissance, des Humanismus und der Aufklarung, sowie die Relevanz...

ISBN: 978-3-6390-4760-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

In diesem Buch werde ich die Grunde fur die Entscheidung des EuGH im West Tankers Urteil und gleichnamig die Zukunft der Anti suit injunctions erortern. Durch dieses Urteil wurde ein Prozessfuhrungsmittel des Common Law angegriffen, welches uber viele Jahre erfolgreich angewandt wurde, zum Schutze und Durchsetzung von Schiedsvereinbarungen. Nach kontinentaleuropaischer Ansicht verstossen die anti suit injunctions gegen den Grundsatz der Gemeinschaftstreue. Inwiefern diese Art der Unterlassungsverfugung europarechtskonform ist und in Zukunft sein wird, ist hierbei zu klaren. Desweitern muss man sich fragen, was diese Entscheidung des Europaischen Gerichtshofes fur die internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit bedeutet und in welchem Ausmasse...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-4690-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Die Vereinten Nationen sind in ihrer Rolle als Huter des Weltfriedens in Zusammenhang mit Krisen und Unruheherden auf der ganzen Welt gefordert. Die Wertschatzung der Mitgliedstaaten fur das Engagement zur Aufrechterhaltung von Ordnung und Sicherheit spiegelt sich in der Verleihung des Friedensnobelpreises 1988 wider. Leider kam es in den letzten Jahren immer wieder zu verschiedenen Formen des Fehlverhaltens von Teilnehmern der Friedensmissionen. Die truppenstellenden Staaten sind hierbei in die Pflicht genommen, ihre Soldaten bereits im Vorfeld uber bestehende Verhaltenskodizes sowie Konsequenzen bei Verstossen gegen diese in Kenntnis zu setzen. Dieses Buch soll daher sich ergebenden rechtliche Fragen, insbesondere die Haftung sowie die...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-9693-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011