High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Congress of Aboriginal Peoples founded in 1971 as the Native Council of Canada, is a Canadian aboriginal organization, that represents Aboriginal Peoples who live off Indian reserves, either in urban and rural areas across Canada. Each CAP affiliate has its own constitution and is separately funded under the federal Aboriginal Representative Organization Program. CAP's bylaws require affiliation be limited to one organization per province or territory. In effect, these affiliates are the corporate members of CAP, which does not, itself, have individual memberships. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1316-1702-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Water has become a global problem and its implications are emblematic of the future challenges to humanity's peaceful coexistence and even survival. According to UNDP more than 1 billion people are denied the right to clean water and 2.6 billion people lack access to adequate sanitation. These numbers show the magnitude of the problem. However, Robert Malthus fears have proven wrong for a long time. Today's roots of malnutrition, hunger and thirst are solely to be found in an unequal distribution of resources in the World and the lack of will of governments to bridge the gap. This gap is particularly visible in the fragmentation of international law among its numerous families such as international investment law, environmental law,...

ISBN: 978-6-1315-1407-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Le Conseil constitutionnel est une institution francaise creee par la Constitution de la Cinquieme Republique du 4 octobre 1958. Il veille a la regularite des elections nationales et referendums. Il se prononce sur la conformite a la Constitution des lois et de certains reglements dont il est saisi avant leur entree en vigueur. Il intervient egalement dans certaines circonstances de la vie parlementaire et publique. Il ne se situe au sommet d'aucune hierarchie de tribunaux, ni judiciaires ni administratifs. Ce n'est pas une Cour supreme puisque le Conseil d'Etat et la Cour de cassation sont respectivement au sommet des ordres administratif et judiciaire. Cependant, ses decisions s'imposent «...

ISBN: 978-6-1308-2951-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Le Conseil des Anciens est une assemblee legislative francaise qui, avec le Conseil des Cinq-Cents, fut instituee par la constitution de l'an III, adoptee par la Convention thermidorienne en aout 1795 et mise en application le 23 septembre 1795. Il partageait le pouvoir avec le Directoire executif, et concourait, avec le Conseil des Cinq-Cents, a la confection des lois. Il avait 250 membres, qui se renouvelaient par tiers tous les ans ; ils devaient avoir 40 ans au moins, etre maries ou veufs, et domicilies depuis 15 ans sur le territoire de la Republique. Siegeant au palais des Tuileries, ils approuvaient ou rejetaient les resolutions prises par le Conseil des Cinq-Cents, et elisaient les...

ISBN: 978-6-1340-7078-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A constitutional right is a freedom granted by a government's constitution, and may not be legally denied by that government. In the United States, constitutional rights are derived from the people themselves and are protected primarily by the enumerated amendments to the US Constitution, known as the Bill of Rights. Persons may also have constitutional rights protected by the constitution of a state Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1327-6119-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Constitution of the Roman Empire was an unwritten set of guidelines and principles passed down mainly through precedent. After the fall of the Roman Republic, the constitutional balance of power shifted from the Roman Senate to the Roman Emperor. Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus, the emperor and the senate were technically two co-equal branches of government. In practice, however the actual authority of the imperial senate was negligible, as the emperor held the true power of the state. During the reign of the second Roman Emperor, Tiberius, the powers that had been held by the Roman assemblies were transferred to the senate. The neutering of the assemblies had become inevitable,...

ISBN: 978-6-1316-8934-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

cases included concern: the construction of airports, tourist villages, first class hotels, telescopes, phosphate mining mschinery, works for clinker cement, works for international waterways, construction of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, diplomatic buildings, real estate of business concern, media production complex, etc. Issues raised are mostly related to delays, bad material or unfitness of quality, income taxes, sales tax, workmanship, contract management, social insurance premiums, damages and custom duties. Some of the awards were subject to challenge before Courts such as: the Court of Appeal, the Court of Cassation, the Supreme Constitutional Court. The challenge may succeed or fail and in both cases we introduce its findings....

ISBN: 978-3-8433-6916-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! La loi sur la constitution civile du clerge, votee le 12 juillet 1790 par l'Assemblee nationale constituante, devait remplacer le Concordat de 1516. Elle visait a reorganiser en profondeur l'Eglise de France, transformant les pretres paroissiaux en « fonctionnaires publics ecclesiastiques ». Selon l'historien americain Timothy Tackett, cette constitution introduisit une fracture profonde et durable dans le pays. La loi sur l'abolition des voeux monastiques du 13 fevrier 1790, supprimant 100000 membres du clerge non rattaches a une paroisse, soit les deux tiers du clerge de cette epoque consideres comme non « utiles », fut aussi une cause de cette fracture. Les criteres d'« utilite »...

ISBN: 978-6-1308-6024-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! A constitutional convention is an informal and uncodified procedural agreement that is followed by the institutions of a state. In some states, notably those Commonwealth of Nations states which follow the Westminster system and whose political systems are derived from British constitutional law, most of the functions of government are guided by constitutional convention rather than by a formal written constitution. In these states, the actual distribution of power may be markedly different from those which are described in the formal constitutional documents. In particular, the formal constitution often confers wide discretionary powers on the head of state which in practice are used only on...

ISBN: 978-6-1316-1561-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

La Constitution des Etats-Unis est, dans ses propres termes, la « loi supreme du pays ». Elle fut acceptee le 17 septembre 1787 par une convention reunie a Philadelphie, et apres ratification, s'applique depuis le 4 mars 1789. Modifiee par vingt-sept amendements, elle est l'une des plus anciennes constitutions ecrites encore appliquees (la plus ancienne etant probablement celle de la Republique de Saint-Marin, qui date de 1600). Influencee par la tradition britannique et des philosophes liberaux tels que John Locke et Montesquieu, elle etablit un gouvernement aux prerogatives limitees, tenu de respecter les droits fondamentaux des citoyens, et fonde sur la separation des pouvoirs, qui doivent se controler et s'equilibrer l'un l'autre....

ISBN: 978-6-1307-5984-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Constitution Day (or Citizenship Day) is an American federal observance that recognizes the ratification of the United States Constitution and those who have become U.S. citizens. It is observed on September 17, the day the U.S. Constitutional Convention signed the Constitution in 1787. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1317-9338-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! La Constitution francaise du 3 septembre 1791 est la premiere experience d’un regime liberal en France. Ce texte est la premiere constitution ecrite qui transfere la souverainete du Roi a la Nation. Les prerogatives du roi deviennent les prerogatives de la nation que le Roi exerce au nom de cette derniere. Fondee sur les principes de la souverainete de la Nation et de la separation des pouvoirs (ou, plus precisement, de la balance des pouvoirs), elle institue en France une monarchie constitutionnelle. Les origines de la Constitution de 1791 sont multiples ; elle est issue de mouvements de pensees philosophiques et politiques herites des Lumieres et des phenomenes de Revolution Atlantique. Les...

ISBN: 978-6-1317-2225-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! La Constitution du Canada est la loi supreme au Canada. La constitution amalgame des lois codifiees, des traditions non codifiees et des conventions. Elle trace les grandes lignes du systeme gouvernemental canadien, ainsi que les droits civiques de tous les citoyens canadiens. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1318-1306-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was adopted by referendum on October 24, 1979, and went into force on December 3 of that year, replacing the Constitution of 1906. It was amended on July 28, 1989. The constitution has been called a "hybrid" of "authoritarian, theocratic and democratic elements". While articles One and Two vest sovereignty in God, article six "mandates popular elections for the presidency and the Majlis, or parliament."However all democratic procedures and rights are subordinate to the Guardian Council and the Supreme Leader, whose powers are spelled out in Chapter Eight (Articles 107-112). Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1306-5985-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. La Constitution du Japon, officiellement la Constitution de l'Etat du Japon (jap: nihon koku kempou) est la loi fondamentale de l'Etat du Japon (1945-present). Adopte depuis le 3 mai 1947. Un autre nom est la Constitution d'Apres-guerre (jap: sengo kenpou). La premiere constitution du Japon ( , dainipponteikokukenpo?) date de 1889. Celle-ci est basee sur le modele prussien et donne a l'empereur un pouvoir tres important au titre notamment de commandant supreme de l'Armee et de la Marine et du quartier general imperial (Daihonei). Данное издание не является оригинальным....

ISBN: 978-6-1342-4060-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Swedish Constitution consists of four fundamental laws which are: the 1974 Instrument of Government, the 1810 Act of Succession, the 1949 Freedom of the Press Act and the 1991 Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1327-8606-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. La Constitution de la Republique de Chine ( ) est actuellement le document officiel de base fixant le fonctionnement des institutions des territoires controles par la Republique de Chine (Taiwan), communement appelee Taiwan. Ces territoires consistent d'une part en l'ile de Taiwan, ou Formose, decoupee en la province de Taiwan proprement dite, Taipei la capitale et la municipalite de Kaohsiung, deuxieme ville du pays, d'autre part en quelques iles du detroit de Formose qui separe Taiwan du continent : ces iles, qui font partie de la province de Fujian recouvrent le district de Jinmen (ou Kinmen) et une partie de...

ISBN: 978-6-1342-2252-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Constitutional Act of 1791 was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (1791 (31 Geo. 3) C A P. XXXI., long title An Act to repeal certain Parts of an Act, passed in the fourteenth Year of his Majesty's Reign, intituled, An Act for making more effectual Provision for the Government of the Province of Quebec, in North America; and to make further Provision for the Government of the said Province.) which changed the government of the province of Quebec to accommodate the many English-speaking settlers, known as the United Empire Loyalists, who had arrived from the United States following the American Revolution. Quebec was divided in two when the act took effect on December 26, 1791. The...

ISBN: 978-6-1316-1549-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is the supreme law of Pakistan. It is also known as the Constitution of 1973, and is the successor to two earlier documents, the Constitution of 1956 and the Constitution of 1962. Pakistan's constitution provides for a semi- presidential system of government with the President of Pakistan as head of state and a popularly elected Prime Minister as head of government. Pakistan has a bicameral legislature that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). Together with the President, the Senate and National Assembly make up a body called the Majlis-e-Shoora (Council of Advisors) or Parliament Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-6-1306-5215-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Constitutional Court of Colombia is the highest entity in the judicial branch of government in the Republic of Colombia in charge of safeguarding the integrity and supremacy of the Colombian Constitution of 1991 within the Constitutional laws.However it is not the highest court of criminal appeal, civil appeal, administrative law disputes, and the administration of justice. The Supreme Court of Colombia, the Council of State of Colombia and the Superior Council of the Judiciary are the highest courts of appeal for their respectives areas of law. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии...

ISBN: 978-6-1317-3964-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! There have been two Constitutions of the State of Indiana. The first constitution was created when the Territory of Indiana sent forty-three delegates to a constitutional convention on June 10, 1816 to establish a constitution for the proposed State of Indiana after the United States Congress had agreed to grant statehood. The delegates approved the constitution 33-8. In preparing Indiana's fundamental law they borrowed heavily from existing state constitutions, especially those of Virginia, Ohio, and Kentucky. The original constitution was adopted without being submitted to the people. The current constitution is the Constitution of 1851, with numerous amendments. Данное издание...

ISBN: 978-6-1316-9453-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! During its independent political history, Brazil has had seven constitutions. The most recent was ratified on October 5, 1988. The elaboration of the first Constitution of Brazil, in 1824, was quite difficult and the power struggle involved resulted in a long-lasting unrest that plagued the country for nearly two decades. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1308-6013-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

ISBN: 978-3-8383-6598-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

This work examines the growth of law and policy- making powers of constitutional judges as an aspect of current profound changes within the legal and political environment sometimes also described as ‘judicialization of politics.' It argues that separation of powers between legislators and constitutional judges is not a matter of description, but has its normative significance. It therefore claims that legislature should be primarily responsible for addressing broader issues of public policy. In order to establish validity of this claim, the paper examines growth of constitutional law and policy-making and its subsequent impact on the position of legislature as well as its ramifications in policy-making area. Analysis of...

ISBN: 978-3-6393-0389-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! La constitution romaine, ou mos maiorum est un ensemble tacite de directives et de principes en constante evolution qui se transmet oralement. On en retrouve de nombreux concepts dans les constitutions modernes, incluant les equilibres et les controles, la separation des pouvoirs, le veto, l’obstruction, le quorum, les mandats, la mise en accusation, le pouvoir de la bourse et les elections regulieres. Meme des concepts moins importants, comme par exemple ceux utilises dans le systeme electoral americain, trouvent leur origine dans la constitution romaine. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии...

ISBN: 978-6-1318-1276-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011