High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! En France, les tribunaux administratifs sont les juridictions de premier ressort et de droit commun de l'ordre administratif. Ils sont saisis par une requete ecrite qui peut etre formee : par tout citoyen contre l'Etat francais afin de contester une decision prise par le pouvoir executif (exces de pouvoir), par toute personne physique ou morale interessee afin d'obtenir un dedommagement pour une faute de l'Etat francais ou de ses services ou etablissements publics, des collectivites territoriales ou de leurs etablissements rattaches, des hopitaux ou services assimiles. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1326-9529-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

In fast allen Bereichen sind MigratInnen schlechter gestellt als SchweizerInnen. Diese ungunstigen gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen haben Folgen in allen Lebensbereichen. Besonders der soziookonomische Status beeinflusst den Integrationsspielraum wie auch die Integrationsmoglichkeiten von MigrantInnen. Inwiefern konnen gut qualifizierte MigrantInnen ihre beruflichen Qualifikationen und Erfahrungen in den schweizerischen Arbeitsmarkt einbringen? Welche Faktoren hindern bzw. fordern die berufliche Integration? Obschon gut qualifizierte Zugewanderte soziales und kulturelles Kapital mitbringen und uber Ressourcen verfugen, gelingt ihnen die berufliche Integration vor dem Hintergrund der vorhandenen strukturellen und effektiven...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-2285-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure by which the President and Vice President are elected. It replaced the procedure of the Electoral College under Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, which demonstrated problems in the elections of 1796 and 1800. The Twelfth Amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803 and was ratified by the requisite number of state legislatures on June 15, 1804. Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 provided that each elector could cast two votes. Each elector could not vote for two people inhabiting the same state as that elector.[3] If exactly one person received a vote from a majority of the electors, that...

ISBN: 978-6-1304-1964-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Individual rights and freedom's relevance increases both domestically and globally being reflected in various domestic constitutions and supranational/international covenants. The “rights paradigm” triggering an enormous amount of litigation increasingly attracts the attention of international human rights and comparative constitutional law. The present book consisting of two essays touches upon the freedom of religion in state institutions and socio-economic rights by looking at the European, especially German, the Canadian and the South African context.The first essay critically evaluates the main argumentation strands of courts with regard to religious manifestations and discusses their conclusiveness. The second essay is...

ISBN: 978-3-8433-8356-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Die EU-Osterweiterung 2004 brachte nicht nur 10 neue Mitgliedsstaaten, sondern auch uber 70 Millionen neue EU-Burger. Im Zuge dieser Erweiterung wurden dabei speziell die Arbeitnehmerfreizugigkeit und die Einfuhrung von Ubergangsregelungen fur den Zugang zu den Arbeitsmarkten der EU-15 fur Arbeitnehmer aus den neuen Mitgliedstaaten kontrovers diskutiert. Die Sinnhaftigkeit und Notwendigkeit einer Einschrankung der Arbeitnehmerfreizugigkeit wurden von verschiedenen Akteuren im politischen Prozess in Frage gestellt, von anderen vehement verteidigt. Diese Arbeit setzt sich mit diesen Ubergangsregelungen im System von rechtlichen, wirtschaftlichen und sozialpolitischen Aspekten auseinander. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-9565-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

200 Millionen Fluchtlinge aufgrund steigender Meeresspiegel und sich ausbreitender Wusten? Ein Szenario das beklemmende Assoziationen auslost. Tatsachlich siedeln die ersten Gemeinden schon heute um, versuchen Inselstaaten im Pazifik Vertrage mit Australien abzuschliessen, um das Fortbestehen ihrer Kultur zu sichern. Obwohl der Klimawandel bedrohlich ist, konnte die grosste Gefahr fur die Betroffenen aber von etwas anderem ausgehen: von den Wissenschaftlern. Der Autor prasentiert eine der umfassendsten Sammlungen zum Thema Umweltfluchtlinge, und bietet dem Leser so die Moglichkeit eines leichten Einstiegs in das Forschungsfeld. Anhand von Beispielen aus den USA, dem Pazifik und Indien wird deutlich, wie real die Gefahren sind. Das sich...

ISBN: 978-3-6390-3840-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The United Nations is the major international organization empowered with the mandate to ensure respect for fundamental human rights for everybody everywhere. It has an obligation to combat terrorism from the standpoint of international human rights. However the fight against terrorism cannot be won by the UN alone. Therefore, there is the need for cooperation between states and the UN. States are faced with the challenge of responding to the threat of terrorism on one hand and upholding international human rights standards on the other hand. One of the fundamental rights mostly affected in the fight against terrorism is due process rights. The detainment of terrorist suspects at the US naval base, Guantanamo Bay has generated a very...

ISBN: 978-3-8433-5446-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Unconditional surrender is a surrender without conditions, in which no guarantees are given to the surrendering party except for those provided by international law. Announcing that only unconditional surrender is acceptable puts psychological pressure on a weaker adversary. Among the most notable unconditional surrenders are the Confederate States of America to the United States in the American Civil War and by the Axis powers in World War II. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1304-0394-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

L'analyse du "deficit democratique" communement impute a l'Union europeenne engage une vaste reflexion visant a souligner les faiblesses de l'integration europeenne dans ses dimensions a la fois institutionnelle, normative et procedurale. Face a la necessite de re-legitimation du processus, aux desseins ambitieux d'approfondissement et d'elargissement de l'Union europeenne, la revision des traites suivie dans la pratique du bon-vouloir institutionnel encourage par la Cour et sa contribution a batir une "Communaute de droit" ont ete autant de voies pour accroitre la democratie dans l'Union. Mais l'eradication de l'euroscepticisme commande de s'interroger sur la voie identitaire de la democratisation de l'Union, celle-ci ne pouvant que...

ISBN: 978-6-1315-3561-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The inconceivable penetration of internet, has started to pave the way for some novel aspects that could cause unfair usage and infringement of trademarks. In the book, after mentioning some basic concepts regarding trademark law such as such as definition of trademark, scope of trademark protection, conditions and aspects of trademark infringement, famous marks and its exceptional protection, dilution of a trademark, etc. and after constituting the current framework of trademark protection in Turkey, some issues which US and EU countries recently faced in relation to trademark protection via internet, such as: “domain name and trademark disputes”, “internet search engine – keyword metatag problems”,“linking” and...

ISBN: 978-3-8383-6004-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg kam es in Ungarn zu einer radikalen Abwandlung von der burgerlichen Kultur, die von der der ateistisch-materialistischen Weltanschauung und Rangordnung der Werte abgelost wurde. Das traf auch auf das Schulwesen zu: der Inhalt der Lehrbucher musste der Erziehung des sozialistischen Menschentypen dienen. In den Jahren der harten Diktatur beinhalteten Lehrbucher vor allem ungarische oder sozialistisch-realistische Literatur der Sowjetunion. Im Laufe der Zeit milderte sich der Zorn der Kulturpolitik, und der Lehrplan wurde im Sinne der Kadarschen Konsolidation mehrmals uberarbeitet, was auch die Wiederentdeckung der Weltliteratur fur Lehrbucher mit sich brachte. Deutsche Literatur, besonders Goethe und seine...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-0937-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The unitary executive theory is a theory of American constitutional law holding that the President controls the entire executive branch. The doctrine is based upon Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests "the executive power" of the United States in the President. Although that general principle is widely accepted, there is disagreement about the strength and scope of the doctrine. It can be said that some favor a "strongly unitary" executive, while others favor a "weakly unitary" executive. The former group argue, for example, that Congress's power to interfere with intra-executive decision-making (such as firing executive branch officials) is limited, and that the President...

ISBN: 978-6-1304-7504-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. United States admiralty law (or maritime law) is the body of admiralty law in the United States.Section 2 of Article III of the United States Constitution gives original jurisdiction in admiralty matters to the federal courts. The federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over most admiralty and maritime claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1333. Under this statute, federal district courts are granted original jurisdiction over admiralty actions "saving to suitors" a right to file suit for most of these actions in state court.Despite the savings to suitors clause, certain actions are only permitted to be filed in...

ISBN: 978-6-1348-4278-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The United States Mint Police (founded in 1792) is one of the oldest federal law enforcement agencies in the United States. It is responsible for the protection of the United States Treasury and the United States Mint.The Mint Police is responsible for protecting over $100 billion in Treasury and other government assets stored in U.S. Mint facilities in Washington, D.C.; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Denver, Colorado; San Francisco, California; and Fort Knox.Daily, the Mint Police...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-9666-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. United States v. Wheeler, 254 U.S. 281 (1920), is an 8-to-1 ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the Constitution alone did not grant the federal government the power to prosecute kidnappers, and that only the states had the authority to punish a private citizen's unlawful violation of another's freedom of movement. The case was a landmark interpretation of the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Constitution, and contained a classic legal statement of the right to travel which continues to undergird American jurisprudence. In United States v. Wheeler, the majority never discussed...

ISBN: 978-6-1342-1094-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are rules that set out a uniform sentencing policy for individuals and organizations convicted of felonies and serious (Class A) misdemeanors in the United States federal courts system. The Guidelines do not apply to less serious misdemeanors.The Guidelines are the product of the United States Sentencing Commission, which was created by the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. The Guidelines' primary goal was to alleviate sentencing disparities that research...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-9036-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, commonly referred to as the Hague Abduction Convention, is a multilateral treaty developed by the Hague Conference on Private International Law that provides an expeditious method to return a child taken illegally from one country to another and was concluded on October 25th, 1980.In recognition of the fact that the US State Department would not voluntarily inform Congress, U.S. courts, law enforcement...

ISBN: 978-6-1347-8150-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. United States administrative law encompasses a number of statutes and cases which define the extent of the powers and responsibilities held by administrative agencies of the United States Government. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the U.S. federal government cannot always directly perform their constitutional responsibilities. Specialized powers are therefore delegated to an agency, board, or commission. These administrative governmental bodies oversee and monitor activities in complex areas, such as commercial aviation, medical device manufacturing, and securities markets. Данное...

ISBN: 978-6-1348-4585-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The United Nations General Assembly is one of the five principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation. Its powers are to oversee the budget of the United Nations, appoint the non-permanent members to the Security Council, receive reports from other parts of the United Nations and make recommendations in the form of General Assembly Resolutions. It has also established a wide number of subsidiary organs. The General Assembly meets under its president or secretary general in regular yearly sessions which last from September to December, although it can reconvene for special and emergency special sessions. Its composition, functions,...

ISBN: 978-6-1304-0440-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The United States Flag Code establishes advisory rules for display and care of the flag of the United States. It is Chapter 1 of Title 4 of the United States Code. This is a U.S. federal law, but there is no penalty for failure to comply with it and it is not widely enforced — indeed, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that punitive enforcement would conflict with the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. Данное издание не является оригинальным....

ISBN: 978-6-1347-8964-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230 (1946) is a 9-to-0 decision of the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the United States federal government was empowered by Condemnation Act of August 1, 1888; the Public Buildings Act of 1926; and the United States Constitution to exercise its right of eminent domain over land containing buildings owned by a state or local government. In an opinion by Associate Justice Harold Hitz Burton, the unanimous Court reaffirmed the concept of eminent domain, recognizing the power of the government to seize land according to the Condemnation Act and Public Buildings Act. Associate Justice William O. Douglas concurred in the result and the opinion of...

ISBN: 978-6-1335-9455-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Recent years have seen an increase in the exploitation of hydrocarbon resources in the subsoil of the territorial sea and continental shelves of coastal states. Where a hydrocarbon reservoir is discovered which traverses the delimited or disputed maritime boundary of two or more coastal states it is required to be developed jointly according to the principles of international law. While an international legal regime in respect of unitization or joint development is not set out in statute, international treaties and principles guide the process. This work examines the international legal principles relating to the rights and obligations of coastal states in the territorial sea, continental shelf and exclusive economic zone and considers...

ISBN: 978-3-8433-8470-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

When Pinochet was detained in England on charges brought by Spain for torture in Chile, scholars lamented the end of the international system as we know it. The charges were based on universal jurisdiction, which gives national courts jurisdiction over foreign nationals for a limited category of crimes - war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Resting solely on the nature of the crime, universal jurisdiction is blind to the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim and to the locus of the crime. Thus it is perceived as a threat to state sovereignty and to the current makeup of the international system. This work examines the success of universality as a jurisdictional basis through analyses of proceedings in various national...

ISBN: 978-3-6390-5375-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Universal Right to Vote by Mail Act (H.R. 1604, S. 3299) is a proposed bill that would "Amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to prohibit a state from imposing additional conditions or requirements on the eligibility of an individual to cast a vote in federal elections by mail, except to the extent that it imposes a deadline for requesting the ballot and returning it to the appropriate state or local election official.". The bill would remove restrictions in 22 states that require specific reasons, such as doctors notes, for voting absentee by mail.n the United States, an absentee ballot is a ballot that...

ISBN: 978-6-1348-5358-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The concept of 'unprivileged belligerency' touches on one of the most important tenets in international humanitarian law, namely the distinction between combatants and civilians. In connection with the concept, it is first and foremost of interest whether the group of so- called ‘unlawful combatants'/'unprivileged belligerents' can be considered a status in international humanitarian law. It is being argued in this work that ‘unprivileged belligerents' do not constitute a distinct legal category falling outside the existing legal framework and do benefit from substantial protections under international humanitarian as well as human rights law. The legal implications and consequences attached to this term including their protections...

ISBN: 978-3-8619-4066-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011