Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. An ahead-of-time (AOT) compiler is a compiler that implements ahead-of-time compilation. This refers to the act of compiling an intermediate language, such as Java bytecode, .NET Common Intermediate Language (CIL), or IBM System/38 or IBM System i "Technology Independent Machine Interface" code, into a system-dependent binary. Most languages with a managed runtime that can be compiled to an intermediate language take advantage of just-in-time (JIT). This, briefly, compiles intermediate code into binary code for a native run while the intermediate code is executing, which may decrease an application's...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-7239-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Apache Empire-db is a Java library that provides a high level object oriented API for accessing Relational database management systems (RDBMS) through JDBC. Apache Empire-db is Open Source and provided under the Apache 2.0 license from the Apache Software Foundation. Compared to Object-relational mapping (ORM) or other data persistence solutions such as Hibernate, iBATIS or TopLink Empire-db does not use XML files or Java annotations to provide a mapping of plain (old) java object (POJO's) to database tables, views and columns. Instead Empire-db uses a Java object model to describe the underlying data model and...

ISBN: 978-6-1331-8366-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Apache Camel is a rule-based routing and mediation engine which provides a Java object based implementation of the Enterprise Integration Patterns using an API (or declarative Java Domain Specific Language) to configure routing and mediation rules. The domain specific language means that Apache Camel can support type-safe smart completion of routing rules in your IDE using regular Java code without huge amounts of XML configuration files; though XML configuration inside Spring is also supported. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения...

ISBN: 978-6-1338-1733-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Apache Cocoon, usually just called Cocoon, is a web application framework built around the concepts of pipeline, separation of concerns and component-based web development. The framework focuses on XML and XSLT publishing and is built using the Java programming language. The flexibility afforded by relying heavily on XML allows rapid content publishing in a variety of formats including HTML, PDF, and WML. The content management systems Apache Lenya and Daisy have been created on top of the framework. Cocoon is also commonly used as a data warehousing ETL tool or as middleware for transporting data between systems. Данное издание не является оригинальным....

ISBN: 978-6-1338-8033-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Maven is a software tool for Java project management and build automation. It is similar in functionality to the Apache Ant tool, but is based on different concepts. Maven is hosted by the Apache Software Foundation, where it was formerly part of the Jakarta Project. Maven uses a construct known as a Project Object Model (POM) to describe the software project being built, its dependencies on other external modules and components, and the build order. It comes with pre-defined targets for performing certain well defined tasks such as compilation of code and its packaging. Maven dynamically downloads Java libraries and Maven plug-ins from one or more repositories. Maven provides built-in support for retrieving files from the Maven 2...

ISBN: 978-6-1306-5219-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Apache ActiveMQ is an open source (Apache 2.0 licensed) message broker which fully implements the Java Message Service 1.1 (JMS). It provides "Enterprise Features"[1] like clustering, multiple message stores, and ability to use any database as a JMS persistence provider besides VM, cache, and journal persistency. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1338-2352-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Apache Click is a modern page and component oriented web application framework for the Java language and is built on top of the Java Servlet API.It is a free and open-source project distributed under the Apache license and runs on any JDK installation 1.5 or later.Click graduated into an Apache top-level project in November 2009.The main design goals are simplicity, ease of use, performance and scalability. To achieve these goals Click leverages an intuitive page and component oriented design. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1308-6471-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In computer science, Api-calculus was introduced in 2002 as an extension of pi-calculus to address some of the limitations of pi-calculus for modeling intelligent agents. More specifically, it addresses knowledge representation, organizational grouping and migration of agents among groups. Moreover, it has the potential for modeling the security aspects of agent-based systems. Api-calculus introduces three new concepts over ordinary pi-calculus and its extensions, the higher order and polyadic pi-calculi. To represent knowledge inherent in an autonomous agent, the concept of a knowledge unit is introduced....

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1551-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is an interactive array-oriented language and integrated development environment which is available from a number of commercial and non-commercial vendors and for most computer platforms. It is based on a mathematical notation developed by Kenneth E. Iverson. APL has a combination of unique and relatively uncommon features that appeal to programmers and make it a productive programming language. APL is used in scientific, actuarial, statistical, and financial applications where it is used by practitioners for their own work and by programmers to develop commercial applications. It was an important influence on the development of spreadsheets,...

ISBN: 978-6-1325-7993-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. APLX is a modern, second generation, cross-platform dialect of the APL programming language. APLX is targeted at applications such as financial planning, market research, statistics, management information, and various kinds of scientific and engineering work. APLX is based on IBM's APL2, but includes a number of extensions. APLX is created by MicroAPL. Version 3 of APLX was released in April and May of 2005. It is available on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. Though APLX keeps APL's extended character set, APLX is a bit more verbose, due to the prevalence of system functions with long names and the use of...

ISBN: 978-6-1331-4449-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Applesoft BASIC was a dialect of BASIC supplied on the Apple II computer, superseding Integer BASIC. Applesoft BASIC was supplied by Microsoft and its name is derived from the names of both Apple and Microsoft. Apple employees, including Randy Wigginton, adapted Microsoft's interpreter for the Apple II and added several features. The first version of Applesoft was released in 1977 only on cassette tape and lacked proper support for high-resolution graphics. Applesoft II, which was made available on cassette and disk and in the ROM of the Apple II Plus and subsequent models, was released in 1978. It is this latter version, which has some syntax differences from the first as well as support for...

ISBN: 978-6-1318-4698-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Apple Worm is a computer program written for the Apple computer, and especially for the component 6502 microprocessor, which performs the act of dynamic self-relocation. The source code of the Apple Worm is the first program printed in its entirety within the Scientific American. The Apple Worm was designed and developed by James R. Hauser and William R. Buckley. Because the Apple Worm performs dynamic self-relocation within the one main memory of one computer, it does not constitute a computer virus, an apt if somewhat inaccurate description. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1681-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Apple II accelerators are computer hardware devices which enable an Apple II computer to operate faster than their intended design speed. Starting in 1977, most Apple II computers operated at a speed of 1 megahertz (MHz). That precedent was finally broken 10 years later in 1987 with the introduction of the Apple IIGS which ran at 2.8 MHz. Later, Apple Computer was able to release a 4 MHz Apple IIc Plus. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1338-3464-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Application Discovery and Understanding (ADU) is the process of automatically analyzing artifacts of a software application and determining metadata structures associated with the application in the form of lists of data elements and business rules. The relationships discovered between this application and a central metadata registry is then stored in the metadata registry itself. ADU saves a great deal of time and expense for organizations that are involved in change control and impact analysis of complex computer systems. Impact analysis allows managers to know that if specific structures are changed or...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1759-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. AQUA@Home is a distributed computing project operated by D-Wave Systems and running on the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) software platform. Its goal is to predict the performance of superconducting adiabatic quantum computers on a variety of problems arising in fields ranging from materials science to machine learning. It designs and analyzes quantum computing algorithms, using Quantum Monte Carlo techniques. AQUA@Home is the first BOINC project to provide multi-threaded applications. It is also the first project to deploy an OpenCL test application under BOINC. Данное...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1764-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In the field of informatics, an archetype is a formal re-usable model of a domain concept. Traditionally, the term archetype is used in psychology to mean an idealized model of a person, personality or behaviour (see Archetype). The usage of the term in informatics is derived from this traditional meaning, but applied to domain modelling instead.The use of archetypes in health informatics was first documented by Thomas Beale, who stated the concept was coined by Derek Renouf. According to Beale, Renouf applied archetypes to configuring Smalltalk systems. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1773-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Vorgehensmodelle werden eingesetzt, um schwierige Entwicklungsprozesse zu systematisieren und dadurch moglichst vorhersehbar und kalkulierbar zu gestalten. Solch ein Vorgehensmodell ist der aktuelle Entwicklungsstandard fur IT-Systeme des deutschen Bundes: das V-Modell XT. Damit dieses in moglichst vielen, verschiedenen Projekten eingesetzt werden kann, ist es als generischer Vorgehensstandard konzipiert und muss zunachst auf die Projekte zugeschnitten werden, in denen es angewendet werden soll. Daher macht das V-Modell XT keine Vorgaben, welche Methoden und Notationen eingesetzt werden mussen, wie sie z.B. beim Architekturentwurf von Softwaresystemen benotigt werden. Diese Vorgaben mussen erganzt werden, mochte man einen detaillierten...

ISBN: 978-3-8364-6794-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. An archive file is a file that is composed of one or more files along with metadata that can include source volume and medium information, file directory structure, error detection and recovery information, file comments, and usually employs some form of lossless compression. Archive files may also be encrypted in part or as a whole. Archive files are used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1785-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! ARexx is an implementation of the REXX language for the Amiga, written in 1987 by William S. Hawes, with a number of Amiga-specific features beyond standard REXX facilities. Like most REXX implementations, ARexx is an interpreted language. Programs written for ARexx are called "scripts", or "macros"; several programs offer the ability to run ARexx scripts in their main interface as macros. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1338-3196-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Argus is a programming language created at MIT by Barbara Liskov between 1985 and 1988, in collaboration with Maurice Herlihy, Paul Johnson, Robert Scheifler, and William Weihl. It is an extension of the CLU language, and utilizes most of the same syntax and semantics. Argus was designed to support the creation of distributed programs, by encapsulating related procedures within objects called guardians, and by supporting atomic operations called actions. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии...

ISBN: 978-6-1331-4496-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

ISBN: 978-5-5128-6108-0

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The domain name arpa is a top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. It is used exclusively for technical infrastructure purposes. While the name originally was the acronym for the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the funding organization in the United States that developed the precursor of the Internet (ARPANET), it now stands for Address and Routing Parameter Area. Arpa contains six subdomains, including the reverse domain name resolution domains in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa for IPv4 and IPv6, respectively. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии...

ISBN: 978-6-1318-4267-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In computer science, an array data structure or simply array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by one or more integer indices, stored so that the address of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a simple mathematical formula. For example, an array of 10 integer variables, with indices 0 through 9, may be stored as 10 words at memory addresses 2000, 2004, 2008, … 2036 (this memory allocation can vary because some computers use other than 4 bytes to store integer type variables); so that the element with index i has address 2000 + 4 x i. Данное издание не является оригинальным....

ISBN: 978-6-1318-4314-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In computer science, array programming languages (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors, matrices, and higher dimensional arrays.Array programming primitives concisely express broad ideas about data manipulation. The level of conciseness can be dramatic in certain cases: it is not uncommon to find array programming language one-liners that require more than a couple of pages of Java code.APL, designed by Ken Iverson, was the first programming language to provide array programming capabilities. The mnemonic APL refers to the title of his seminal book "A Programming Language" and not to arrays per se. Iverson's...

ISBN: 978-6-1326-4946-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Artificial Stupidity is commonly used as a humorous opposite of the term artificial intelligence (AI), often as a derogatory reference to the inability of an AI program to adequately perform basic tasks. However, within the field of computer science, artificial stupidity is also used to refer to a technique of "dumbing down" computer programs in order to deliberately introduce errors in their responses. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1791-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011