ISBN: 978-3-8383-9047-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey looks at the human rights of Kurds in Turkey.In Turkey, the only language of instruction in the education system is Turkish. The Kurdish population of Turkey has long sought to have Kurdish included as a language of instruction in public schools as well as a subject. Several attempts at opening Kurdish instruction centers were stopped on technical grounds, such as wrong dimensions of doors. An experiment at running Kurdish-language schools was wound up in 2004 because of an apparent lack of interest. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-6-1337-2510-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

There are widespread reports of systematic and escalating violations of human rights in Zimbabwe under the Mugabe administration and his party, ZANU-PF. According to human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch the government of Zimbabwe violates the rights to shelter, food, freedom of movement and residence, freedom of assembly and the protection of the law. There are assaults on the media, the political opposition, civil society activists, and human rights defenders. Opposition gatherings are frequently the subject of brutal attacks by the police force, such as the crackdown on a March 11, 2007 Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) rally. In the events, party leader Morgan Tsvangirai and 49 other...

ISBN: 978-6-1306-6456-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

International lawyers have often been interested in the link between their discipline and the foundational issues of jurisprudential method, but little that is systematic has been written on this subject. In this book, an attempt is made to fill this gap by focusing on issues of concept-formation in legal science in general with a view to their application to the specific concerns of international law. In responding to these issues, the author argues that public international law seeks to establish and institutionalise a system of authoritative judgment whereby the conditions by which a community of states can co-exist and co-operate are ensured. A state, in turn, must be understood as ultimately deriving legitimacy from the pursuit of...

ISBN: 9781849460897
Дата выхода: январь 2010

The human rights instruments enshrine rights that the States must respect and guarantee for all persons under their jurisdiction. The work of human rights defenders is fundamental for the universal implementation of those rights, and for the full existence of democracy and the rule of law. The tireless work of human rights defenders has been essential in the defense of rights under dictatorships, authoritarian governments, and during internal armed conflicts. Today, in a context marked by democratic governments, the work of human rights defenders continues to be essential for the process of strengthening democracies. The objective of this book is to identify the patterns of violations of those who work in the defense of human rights in...

ISBN: 978-3-6393-2390-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

It took a lot of time before human rights of people with disabilities occupied its niche within the international framework of human rights protection. However,there is a lot of evidence that human rights violations of people with disabilities are still very common. Discrimination,ill-treatment,intrusion into private life, deprivation of rights to study and to work is far from being a full list of violations these people face on a daily basis. Yet, perhaps one of the most blatant human rights abuses is the removal of legal capacity,when an individual becomes "no one" from legal point of view,and a guardian is appointed as his substitute in all legal affairs-a legal concept existing in relation to people with mental disabilities in many...

ISBN: 978-3-8433-8847-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam introduced as an objective the maintenance and development of the Union ‘as an area of freedom, security and justice’, but while it extended the Union’s security powers it did little to improve the status of human rights. This book critically analyses the sources and normative status of human rights in European Union law, with a particular focus on their inter-relationship with international law, and assesses the impact of the 2003 reforms submitted by the Convention on the Future of Europe which formed the basis for the reforms in the 2004 Constitution for Europe and the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon. An illustrative case study examines in detail the status of the principle of non-refoulement in the Common...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-4425-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The human rights situation in Cambodia is facing growing criticisms both within the country and an increasingly alarmed international community. After a series of flagrant violation against basic human rights a feeling of incertitude regarding the direction the country is emerging, sometimes comparing the situation to a new- born Burma. In its report on Cambodia, Human Rights Watch stated that "Authorities continue to ban or disperse most public demonstrations. Politicians and journalists critical of the government face violence and intimidation and are barred from equal access to the broadcast media. In...

ISBN: 978-6-1308-3300-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The conduct of human activities around deep sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems is largely unregulated and thus inviting researchers to exploit the unique genetic wealth of the abyss. Unregulated and freely accessible resources will suffer from unsustainable use and overexploitation, leading to another "tragedy of the commons". This work will analyse the legal situation regarding human activities and the legal status of the resources by focusing on genetic resources associated with hydrothermal vent ecosystems. The result is, that the resources are freely accessible and that human activities are only slightly regulated. In order to fill the regulatory gap several suggestions for a new regime will be outlined and analysed. Although the focus...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-7338-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Illegal emigration refers to a person moving across national borders in a way that violates emigration laws. Such a person may legally go abroad and refuse to return when demanded by the country of origin. Russia implemented emigration restrictions two months after the Russian Revolution of 1917, with the various Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union thereafter banning emigration. After the creation of the Eastern Bloc from countries occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II, Eastern Bloc countries instituted emigration bans similar to those in the Soviet Union. After the erection of the Berlin Wall in 1961, emigration except for ethnic migration reasons mostly halted from east-to-west, though a few thousand escape...

ISBN: 978-6-1306-1090-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland lebt eine nicht zu vernachlassigende Zahl an Menschen ohne legalen Aufenthaltstitel. "Aufenthaltsrechtliche Illegalitat" kann zu vielseitigen Problemen fur die betroffenen Menschen fuhren. Eines der zentralen Probleme ist die Gesundheitsversorgung und dies vor allem fur Frauen. Frauen in der "aufenthaltsrechtlichen Illegalitat" sind anlasslich ihrer mangelhaften Lebensbedingungen, der seelischen Belastungen und der Nichtinanspruchnahme gesundheitsforderlicher Massnahmen insbesondere gesundheitlichen Gefahrdungen ausgesetzt. Es gibt zwar das Recht auf medizinische Versorgung aber die Angst vor Aufdeckung ist eines der Hauptgrunde warum Frauen ohne regularen Aufenthaltstitel ihr Recht auf medizinische...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-9933-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Immigration Act of 1924, or Johnson-Reed Act, including the National Origins Act, Asian Exclusion Act (43 Statutes-at-Large 153), was a United States federal law that limited the number of immigrants who could be admitted from any country to 2% of the number of people from that country who were already living in the United States in 1890, according to the Census of 1890. It excluded immigration of Asians. It superseded the 1921 Emergency Quota Act. The law was aimed at further restricting the Southern and Eastern Europeans who were immigrating in large numbers starting in the 1890s, as well as prohibiting the immigration of East Asians and Asian Indians. Данное издание не...

ISBN: 978-6-1308-4276-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

State immunity protects the world's most powerful individuals from prosecution in foreign states,no matter how serious the alleged crime. This book clearly explains which individuals are immune, for what conduct and for what period. The justifications for immunity are examined and state practice, including the decisions in the Pinochet case, are analysed. This book shows that immunity is only narrowly available to the highest of state officials whilst in office, and that the immunity accorded, by consent, to special missions is otherwise sufficient. This book argues that former high state officials are not immune from prosecution for serious offences committed on the territory of other states. The analysis demonstrates that not all...

ISBN: 978-3-8383-0781-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

New technologies bring new problems along with benefits. Biotechnology has brought about novel changes in genetically modifying organisms. Till now the commercially viable application has been mainly in the field of agriculture. In India,where about 59% of over 1 billion inhabitants work in agriculture,it has fairly significant ramifications. Criticism of G.M.O.s first arose in Europe which took a stringent approach to regulation of G.M.O.s. India's experiments with G.M. crops began in 2007 with the introduction of the Bt. Cotton which tragically failed and,as many claimed,led to the unfortunate suicides of impoverished farmers. Judged from the above perspective,in a developing country like ours,the issues with relation to genetically...

ISBN: 978-3-8443-0762-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Imperial Japanese Army Uniforms tended to reflect the uniforms of those countries who were the principal advisors to the Imperial Japanese Army at the time. The initial uniform colour was dark blue and resembled that of the Union Army of the American Civil War. And as that uniform was based on the French style of the period it was easy to upgrade the uniform and keep the same basic style. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1316-7110-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

This research looks at the process of implementation of the Directive 2007/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2007 amending Council Directives 89/665/EEC and 92/13/EEC with regard to improving the effectiveness of review procedures concerning the award of public contracts (hereinafter – the Remedies Directive) in Latvia taking into account the existing legislative framework. The author is analyzing the possible institutional solutions and concludes that the general impact of the implementation of the requirements of the Remedies Directive will be positive both in the European Union and national level. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга...

ISBN: 978-3-8383-5920-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

This book explores ways to improve the practical implementation of international environmental agreements at the local level. Through a specific case study approach in China and Australia, potential ways to improve the implementation of international environmental agreements are explored. Agreements relating to wetlands of international importance are looked at in detail. Incorporating top-down and bottom-up approaches, this book also showcases two specific case studies of internationally significant wetlands in both Australia and China. This has been done to impart a specific approach to the largely general rhetoric that presently exists in international environmental agreements. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-2840-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Mammoth Internal Improvement Act was a bipartisan law passed by the Indiana General Assembly and signed by Whig Governor Noah Noble in 1836 that greatly expanded the state of Indiana's internal improvement program. It added an additional $10 million to spending and funded several projects, including turnpikes, canals, and railroads. The following year the state economy was adversely affected by the Panic of 1837 and the overall project ended in a near total disaster for the state, which narrowly avoided total bankruptcy from the debt. By 1841, the government could no longer make even the interest payment, and all the projects, except the largest canal, were handed over to the state's London...

ISBN: 978-6-1316-5616-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, also known as the Snyder Act, was proposed by Representative (R) of New York and granted full U.S. to America's indigenous peoples, called "Indians" in this Act. (The guarantees citizenship to persons born in the U.S., but only if "subject to the jurisdiction thereof"; this latter clause excludes certain indigenous peoples.) The act was signed into law by President on June 2.BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and house of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,...

ISBN: 978-6-1308-2627-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Mit ihrem Ya basta! begrundeten die Zapatisten nicht nur den Beginn einer sich mit Seattle, Genua und Cancun fortsetzenden Welle des Protestes gegen den Neoliberalismus. In den von den Zapatisten kontrollierten Dorfern bildete sich weitgehend unbeachtet eine politische Organisationsstruktur heraus, die sich auf die Selbstregierung der Menschen grundet. Das Ziel des vorliegenden Buches ist es die Ursachen, die Entwicklung und die Funktionsweise der zapatistischen Selbstverwaltung in Chiapas darzustellen. Unter der Annahme, dass in Chiapas nicht nur eine Soziale Bewegung entstanden ist, sondern sich eine komplexe Regierungsform herausgebildet hat, werden Anknupfungspunkte an den Begriff der direkten Demokratie gesucht und uberpruft. Damit...

ISBN: 978-3-6390-2731-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Indonesian National Armed Forces (Indonesian: Tentara Nasional Indonesia, TNI; formerly Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia, ABRI) in 2009 comprises approximately 432,129 personnel including the Army (TNI-AD), Navy (TNI-AL) including the Indonesian Marine Corps (Korps Marinir) and the Air Force (TNI-AU). The Indonesian Army was formed during the Indonesian National Revolution, when it undertook a guerrilla war along with informal militia. As a result of this, and the need to maintain internal security, the Army has been organized along territorial lines, aimed at defeating internal enemies and external invaders once they have occupied the nation. Данное издание не...

ISBN: 978-6-1308-8738-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The book explains the concept of International human rights regime and the movement of human rights norms which also review the concept of international human rights norms. Indonesia compliance's on human rights covenants under different regime of the Presidents in the stage 1945 to 2007 which is in the scope of international human rights regime which has long been faced human rights development and obstacles is the center of this book discussion. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-3-8433-7484-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Der Begriff Informationsberufe umfasst eine Vielzahl von Berufen mit unterschiedlicher Entstehungs- und Entwicklungsgeschichte. Einige unter ihnen bestehen seit Jahrtausenden, andere seit wenigen Jahren. In diesem Buch wird die Entwicklung ausgewahlter Informationsberufe – Archivar, Bibliothekar, Dokumentar und Journalist – vom 19. bis in das 21. Jahrhundert dargestellt. Unter Berucksichtigung allgemeiner Tendenzen ist die osterreichische Entwicklung von besonderem Interesse. Die Korrelation zwischen den gewahlten Berufen und vornehmlich gesellschaftlichen, politischen und technologischen Entwicklungen und Ereignissen wird exemplarisch beleuchtet. Das Buch wendet sich an Studierende, Theoretiker und Praktiker im Informationswesen. Es...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-0562-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The Inner House is the senior part of the Court of Session, the supreme civil court in Scotland; the Outer House forms the junior part of the Court of Session. It is a court of appeal and a court of first instance. The chief justice is the Lord President, with their deputy being the Lord Justice Clerk, and judges of the Inner House are styled Senators of the College of Justice or Lords of Council and Session. Criminal appeals in Scotland are handled by the High Court of Justiciary sitting as the Court of Appeal. The Inner House is the part of the Court of Session which acts as a court of appeal for cases from the Outer House and from appeals in civil cases from the Sheriff Courts, the Court of the Lord Lyon, Scottish Land Court, and the...

ISBN: 978-6-1307-1187-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! L'Inquisition espagnole ou Tribunal du Saint-Office de l'Inquisition est une juridiction ecclesiastique instauree en Espagne en 1478, avant la fin de la Reconquista, par une bulle de Sixte IV a la demande des Rois catholiques. Concue a l'origine pour maintenir l'orthodoxie catholique dans leurs royaumes, elle avait des precedents dans d'autres institutions similaires en Europe depuis le XIIIe siecle (voir Inquisition). Elle a elargi le champ de ses justiciables (mulsulmans, protestants, sectes...), reprime les actes qui s'ecartaient d'une stricte orthodoxie (blaspheme, fornication, bigamie, pederastie, ...) et combattu l'heresie des judaisants. Dependant de la couronne, qui nomma les premiers...

ISBN: 978-6-1316-6249-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011