Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In probability theory and statistics, the binomial distribution is the discrete probability distribution of the number of successes in a sequence of n independent yes/no experiments, each of which yields success with probability p. Such a success/failure experiment is also called a Bernoulli experiment or Bernoulli trial. In fact, when n = 1, the binomial distribution is a Bernoulli distribution. The binomial distribution is the basis for the popular binomial test of statistical significance. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1337-1183-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In statistics, the binomial test is an exact test of the statistical significance of deviations from a theoretically expected distribution of observations into two categories. The most common use of the binomial test is in the case where the null hypothesis is that two categories are equally likely to occur. Tables are widely available to give the significance observed numbers of observations in the categories for this case. However, as the example below shows, the binomial test is not restricted to this case. Where there are more than two categories, and an exact test is required, the multinomial test, based on...

ISBN: 978-6-1329-0006-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In elementary algebra, a binomial is a polynomial with two terms—the sum of two monomials—often bound by parenthesis or brackets when operated upon. It is the simplest kind of polynomial. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1328-9746-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! BinTube is a binary Usenet client for the Microsoft Windows operating system. BinTube streams video, audio and images directly from Usenet. Other features include SSL connections, automatic repair of downloaded data and OpenSearch compliant search giving it the capability to find content on most web based Usenet search engines. BinTube.com also offers a free binary Usenet search engine and Usenet access. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1334-7565-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Bio F.R.E.A.K.S. is a 3D fighting game released by Midway in 1998. It saw a limited release in arcades and was later released for the PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and PC.In the not-too-distant future, the mighty country known as America has fallen like all great empires throughout history. Its fifty states broken into private territories after what was called... The Techno-Industrial Civil Wars. Computer technology, bio-engineering, cybernetics and mechanics accelerated at such an incredible rate, it forced industrial competition to the point of uncontrollable and ruthless corporate espionage. Данное...

ISBN: 978-6-1348-3432-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Bio Miracle Bokutte Upa is a Konami video game that was first released for a Japan-exclusive market in 1988 for the Family Computer Disk System. It was later released as a cartridge in 1993 for the Family Computer. Although Bio Miracle Bokutte Upa had actually been slated for a North American release in 1989, Howard Lincoln of Nintendo turned it down, saying that it wasn't good enough for the American market. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1347-7520-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

In recent years, the number of DNA sequences increasing rapidly. Pattern scanning on large sequence database is one of the important functions in genomic research among biologist. It is useful for making new discoveries about a DNA sequence, including the location of functional sites and novel repetitive structures. Besides, it is also useful for the comparative analysis of different DNA sequences. Nevertheless, biologists face a problem in finding an accurate in pattern scanning in large DNA sequence database. The biologists frequently demand for optimal comparison result. So, the perfect structure of living beings evolution can be constructed. This task becomes more complex and challenging because the size of public sequence database...

ISBN: 978-3-8433-9069-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Biodiversity Informatics is the application of informatics techniques to biodiversity information for improved management, presentation, discovery, exploration and analysis. It typically builds on a foundation of taxonomic, biogeographic, or ecological information stored in digital form, which with the application of modern computer techniques can yield new ways to view and analyse existing information, as well as predictive models for information that does not yet exist. Biodiversity informatics is a relatively young discipline but has hundreds of practitioners worldwide, including the numerous persons involved with the design and construction of taxonomic databases. The term "Biodiversity...

ISBN: 978-6-1328-1134-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Die Herzinsuffizienz ist zusammen mit der koronaren Herzkrankheit die haufigste Todesursache in den westlichen Industrielandern. Fur die weltweit mehreren Mio. Patienten im Endstadium der Herzinsuffizienz konnen muskulare Herzunterstutzungssysteme neue Behandlungsmoglichkeiten bieten. Dabei ist ein funktionelles Monitoring des Herzunterstutzungsmuskels unerlasslich. Die Impedanzmessung bei Muskelaktivitat konnte eine Kontrolle der Kontraktion und Fasertransformation ermoglichen und so einen vollstandigen Typ-I-Muskel mit nachfolgender Muskelzerstorung vermeiden. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass sich eine Muskelkontraktion durch ihre Impedanzanderung beschreiben lasst und Impedanzmessungen Aussagen uber eine relative...

ISBN: 978-3-8381-0983-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

To carry out their specific roles in the cell, genes and gene products often work together in groups, forming many relationships among themselves and with other molecules. With advances in science and technology, some high throughput technologies have been developed to simultaneously detect tens of thousands of pairwise protein-protein interactions and protein-DNA interactions. However, the data generated by high throughput methods are prone to noise. Furthermore, the technology itself has its limitations, and cannot detect all kinds of relationships between genes and their products. Thus there is a pressing need to investigate all kinds of relationships and their roles in a living system using bioinformatic approaches, and is a central...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-8192-0
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

The remarkable computational power of the brain has motivated researchers to investigate computational systems which draw inspiration from the nervous system whose exact workings are still very much a mystery. Several neural models and encoding schemes were proposed and a number of learning rules were formulated. However, their applicability has been hampered by the lack of efficient training mechanisms. This work treats the idea of using bio-inspired neuron and synapse models in developing computational systems that can be applied to solve real world problems. A review of traditional ANNs and the more biologically plausible ANNs, i.e. spiking neural networks or SNNs, is presented. Different aspects and variants of evolutionary...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-2826-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Biologically inspired computing is a field of study that loosely knits together subfields related to the topics of connectionism, social behaviour and emergence. It is often closely related to the field of artificial intelligence, as many of its pursuits can be linked to machine learning. It relies heavily on the fields of biology, computer science and mathematics. Briefly put, it is the use of computers to model nature, and simultaneously the study of nature to improve the usage of computers. Biologically inspired computing is a major subset of natural computation. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после...

ISBN: 978-6-1306-8785-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Biological imperatives are the needs of living organisms required to perpetuate their existence: to survive. Include the following hierarchy of logical imperatives for a living organism: survival, territorialism, competition, reproduction, quality of life-seeking, and group forming. Living organisms that do not attempt to follow or do not succeed in satisfying these imperatives are described as maladaptive; those that do are adaptive.

ISBN: 978-5-5122-3267-5

BIOMETRICS FOR PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION. In modern life, authorization and authentication of individuals have become vital components of day-to-day activities. As of today, most methods of identification rely on “things” we know or possess, for instance passwords or identification cards. Since documents may be lost, forged or stolen and passwords may be forgotten or compromised, traditional methods of identification are merely insufficient. A promising technology that offers solutions to the current limitations is based on biometrics. By nature, biometric features are extremely difficult to reproduce or imitate, hence the potential of reducing identity misuse. The fact that we are naturally guided to identifying individuals through...

ISBN: 978-3-6391-5370-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Biomedical Data Mining is an ever growing area of Natural Laguage Processing. This book provides an introduction to this field and its experimental account using machine learning techniques. It describes a novel method of automatic training data production using a biomedical ontology. This is an alternative to the traditional approaches involving labour-expensive manual data annotation. More specifically we address the task of gene name disambiguation. In biomedical literature same gene names tend to be used to refer to a number of entities, e.g. gene itself, RNA sequence, the protein produced, or some other product. Therefore, when performing information extraction tasks identifying gene names is not sufficient and it is necessary to...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-1644-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Computer Graphics came into the medical world essentially after the arrival of 3D medical imaging. Graphics techniques are already integrated in the diagnosis procedure by means of the visual three- dimensional analysis of static computer tomography, magnetic resonance and even ultrasound data. Many scientists believe that the representations these techniques provide should no longer remain static pictures of the patients' body. The next step in computer assisted diagnosis and surgery planning depends on the development of functional 3D models of human body, which are dynamic. This book steps in this direction as it proposes a model of articulations based on biomechanical information. Such model is able to simulate the joint...

ISBN: 978-3-6392-5319-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Biomedical text mining (also known as BioNLP) refers to text mining applied to texts and literature of the biomedical and molecular biology domain. It is a rather recent research field on the edge of natural language processing, bioinformatics, medical informatics and computational linguistics. There is an increasing interest in text mining and information extraction strategies applied to the biomedical and molecular biology literature due to the increasing number of electronically available publications stored in databases such as PubMed. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по...

ISBN: 978-6-1311-7231-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

This book is the dissertation submitted by the author for the degree of Ph.D. at University of Bologna (Dept. of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems - DEIS). The aim of this volume is to study some of the main problems of fingerprint-based biometric systems (i.e., acquisition devices quality- certification, fingerprint recognition algorithms and performance evaluation of fingerprint recognition systems) and to provide innovative solutions developed by the author during his research activities and experimentations in the field. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-3-8383-6432-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

This work describes certain special art of biometric systems. If we try to combine a biometric (fingerprint) system with some cryptographic system, we are confronted with the question, if there is enough information in the fingerprint. Some computations of the similarity among fingerprints have already been published but they have considered the matching of fingerprints. For cryptographic tasks, it is more important to exploit the information strength hidden in fingerprint papillary line structures. The answer to this question can be found in this work. If the information strength is adequate to the cryptographic requirements, we can design a system, which uses fingerprint technology as a biometric information input and offers biometric...

ISBN: 978-3-8383-6361-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Biopure Corporation was a biopharmaceutical company that specialized in oxygen therapeutics for both human and veterinary use. The company developed, manufactured, and marketed oxygen therapeutics, designed to transport oxygen to the body`s tissues. The oxygen technology uses hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying molecules in solution (HBOCs) to increase oxygen transfer to the tissues. The competing companies with Biopure were Allied Pharmaceutical, Northfield Laboratories, Baxter International and Hemosol of Toronto. The company developed two products: Hemopure (HBOC-1) for human use, and Oxyglobin (HBOC-301) for veterinary use. As of April 2001, Hemopure was approved for commercial sale in South...

ISBN: 978-5-5147-3112-1

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! BioRails is a data management system designed to support researchers in drug discovery. It facilitates the capture of structured end-point data that can be queried and data mined in a relational database. In addition, BioRails has a content management system to support the capture of notes and files that can be used to generate electronically signed defensible documents (support for Title_21_CFR_Part_11). BioRails is open source software with commercial support, and closed source extensions to the BioRails core, provided by The Edge Software Consultancy Ltd. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии...

ISBN: 978-6-1334-7545-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Данная книга полностью посвящена такой нестандартной теме из мира персональных компьютеров, как системный BIOS ПК и его оптимизация. Это издание поможет вам разобраться в настройках, осуществляемых в BIOS Setup, расскажет о назначении опций, прояснит, к чему приведет установка того или иного значения. Кроме рассказа непосредственно о BIOS Setup, в предлагаемой книге весьма детально рассматриваются внутренняя...

ISBN: 5-94271-016-3
Издательство: Альтекс
Дата выхода: март 2005