Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding, also known as MPEG-4 ALS, is an extension to the MPEG-4 Part 3 audio standard to allow lossless audio compression. The extension was finalized in December 2005 and published as ISO/IEC 14496-3:2005/Amd 2:2006 in 2006. The latest description of MPEG-4 ALS was published as subpart 11 of the MPEG-4 Audio standard (ISO/IEC 14496-3:2009) (4th edition) in August 2009. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.
ISBN: 978-6-1334-6955-6
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The term audio codec has two meanings, both referring to something that encodes and decodes. The term codec is a combination of 'coder-decoder'. In software, a codec is a computer program that compresses/decompresses digital audio data according to a given audio file format or streaming audio format. The object of a codec algorithm is to represent the high-fidelity audio signal with minimum number of bits while retaining the quality. This can effectively reduce the storage space and the bandwidth required for transmission of the stored audio file. Most codecs are implemented as libraries which interface to one or more multimedia players, such as QuickTime Player, XMMS, Winamp, VLC media player,...
ISBN: 978-6-1334-6957-0
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Meetings are an important and frequently occurring event in our daily lives, where information is disseminated, ideas are discussed and decisions are taken. They are a crucible for complex interactions, where a variety of individual and group behaviors manifest themselves. Thus researchers from various fields such as behavioral psychology, human computer interface design, computer vision and signal processing have focused efforts on analyzing meetings. In recent years, with the advent of smart meeting spaces, vast amounts of meeting data are recorded. The overwhelming amount of information available from such recordings underscores the need for systems that can automatically analyze meetings. A complete analysis of such meeting involves...
ISBN: 978-3-8443-0520-3
Издательство:
Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Audion is an audio player by Panic. It was originally a commercial program, but with the advent of Apple's iTunes, development was halted and it was released as freeware.One of the features of Audion that set it apart from its rivals, particularly SoundJam, was its user-interface, which featured transparency through a process that mimicked the functionality of alpha channels. Cabel Sasser has written that he and Steven Frank had one goal with Audion: "we wanted to listen to our music CDs on our computers while we worked, and we wanted it to be stylish." Audion was originally conceived as one piece in a set of...
ISBN: 978-6-1323-4484-7
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Audio Stream Input/Output (ASIO) is a computer sound card driver protocol for digital audio specified by Steinberg, providing a low-latency and high fidelity interface between a software application and a computer's sound card. Whereas Microsoft's DirectSound is commonly used as an intermediary signal path for non-professional users, ASIO allows musicians and sound engineers to access external hardware directly.ASIO bypasses the normal audio path from the user application through layers of intermediary Windows operating system software, so that the application connects directly to the sound card hardware. Each...
ISBN: 978-6-1332-7488-4
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Audio restoration is a generalized term for the process of removing imperfections (such as hiss, crackle, noise, and buzz) from sound recordings. Audio restoration can be performed directly on the recording medium (for example, washing a gramophone record with a cleansing solution), or on a digital representation of the recording using a computer (such as a AIFF or WAV file). Record restoration is a particular form of audio restoration that seeks to repair the sound of damaged records.
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Audiograbber is a proprietary freeware CD audio extractor/converter program for Microsoft Windows. It was one of the first programs in the genre to become popular. The data extraction algorithm was designed by Jackie Franck and was included in the Xing Technology software package Xing Audio Catalyst in the mid 1990s. It does not use Xing Technology`s proprietary MP3 encoding library. Instead, it uses the LAME encoder, Ogg Vorbis encoder, WMA codec, as well as any format supported by an external command-line encoder library. The author is no longer developing this software.
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! AudioBoo is a website (and an application iPhone OS, Symbian and an Android) which allows users to post and share sound files. AudioBoo was developed by UK-based BestBefore and partially funded by Channel 4 and was launched in March 2009.
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Audio MIDI Setup utility is a program that comes with the Mac OS X operating system for adjusting the computer`s audio input and output configuration settings and managing MIDI devices.
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Audio Units (AU) are a system-level plug-in architecture provided by Core Audio in Mac OS X developed by Apple Computer. Audio Units are a set of application programming interface services provided by the operating system to generate, process, receive, or otherwise manipulate streams of audio in near-real-time with minimal latency. It may be thought of as Apple`s architectural equivalent to the other popular plug-in format, Steinberg`s VST. Because of the many similarities between Audio Units and VST several commercial and free wrapping technologies are available (e.g. Symbiosis and FXpansion VST-AU Adapter).
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In audio recording, audio mixing is the process by which multiple recorded sounds are combined into one or more channels, most commonly two-channel stereo. In the process, the source signals` level, frequency content, dynamics, and panoramic position are manipulated and effects such as reverb may be added. This practical, aesthetic, or otherwise creative treatment is done in order to produce a mix that is more appealing to listeners.
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Since the widespread adoption of reel-to-reel audio tape recording in the 1950s, audio tapes and tape cassettes have been available in many formats. This article describes the length, tape thickness and playing times of some of the most common ones.
Um grossere Wettbewerbsfahigkeit zu erlangen, versuchen Unternehmen ihre Geschaftsprozesse IT-gestutzt zu automatisieren. Dazu werden ihre Prozessmodelle in von Maschinen interpretierbarer Form definiert und auf Workflow-Management-Systemen ausgefuhrt. Damit Problembehandlung und Analysen auch automatisiert durchgefuhrt werden konnen, muss die benotigte Datenbasis durch die eingesetzen Workflow-Management-Systeme durch Auditing geschaffen werden. In diesem Buch wird ein Standard-basiertes, ereignisorientiertes Vorgehen zum Abgreifen und zum Speichern von Auditdaten anhand eines Referenz-Workflow-Systems beschrieben. Anhand der erstellten Datenbasis wird gezeigt wie eine nachtragliche Simulation und Analyse von Prozessinstanzen...
ISBN: 978-3-6390-3621-3
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Audit Record Generation and Utilization System (Argus) is a fixed-model real-time flow monitor designed to track and report on the status and performance of all network transactions seen in a data network traffic stream, doing that by that categorizing IP packets which match the Boolean expression into a protocol-specific network transaction model. Argus provides a common data format for reporting flow metrics such as connectivity, capacity, demand, loss, delay, and jitter on a per transaction basis. The record format that Argus uses is flexible and extensible, supporting generic flow identifiers and metrics, as...
ISBN: 978-6-1346-1198-5
Издательство:
Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Auditor independence refers to the independence of the internal auditor or of the external auditor from parties that may have a financial interest in the business being audited. Independence requires integrity and an objective approach to the audit process. The concept requires the auditor to carry out his or her work freely and in an objective manner.
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In the United States, the Auditing Standards Board (ASB) is the senior technical committee designated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) to issue auditing, attestation, and quality control statements, standards and guidance to certified public accountants (CPAs) for non-public company audits. Created in October 1978, it is composed of 19 members representing various industries and sectors, including public accountants and private, educational, and governmental entities. It issues pronouncements in the form of statements, interpretations, and guidelines, which all CPAs must adhere to when performing audits and attestations.
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The auditor`s report is a formal opinion, or disclaimer thereof, issued by either an internal auditor or an independent external auditor as a result of an internal or external audit or evaluation performed on a legal entity or subdivision thereof (called an "auditee"). The report is subsequently provided to a "user" (such as an individual, a group of persons, a company, a government, or even the general public, among others) as an assurance service in order for the user to make decisions based on the results of the audit.
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! AUDIX (AUDio Information EXchange) is a Voicemail server intended to be used with Lucent/Avaya PBXes. It features many integrations with Avaya's PBXes, such as capturing the extension of the calling party and pronouncing that person's name (if they're also an AUDIX subscriber and have recorded their name on the system) when announcing the attributes of a message, automatic identification of subscribers when they are dialing in to retrieve their messages, and activating and deactivating MWIs. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.
ISBN: 978-6-1334-6947-1
Издательство:
Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Lambert M. Surhone, Mariam T. Tennoe, Susan F. Henssonow
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Auf Wiedersehen Monty (German for "Goodbye Monty") is a computer game for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC and MSX. Released in 1987, it is the fourth of the Monty series, following Monty is Innocent, Monty on the Run and the successful original Wanted: Monty Mole. It was written by Peter Harrap with music by Rob Hubbard and Ben Daglish. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.
ISBN: 978-6-1347-5550-4
Издательство:
Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Elastizitat, klassischerweise ein unerwunschter Aspekt, den es in der Robotik zu unterdrucken gilt, wird zunehmend als sehr vorteilhaft angesehen und ist aktuell ein intensiv erforschtes Gebiet. Ziel dieser Bachelorarbeit war es, eine Bibliothek von modularen, leicht anpassbaren und wiederverwendbaren Bausteinen - SimMechanics Blocken - zur Verfugung zu stellen, die eine schnelle und einfache Modellierung eines elastischen Manipulators ermoglicht. Ein solches aus Bausteinen der Bibliothek bestehendes Simulationsmodell sollte sich daruberhinaus fur anschliessende Untersuchungen (Optimierungsaufgaben, Regelung) eignen. Als besonders wichtig galt die ausreichend genaue und moglichst realitatsnahe Modellierung der elastischen Aspekte des zu...
ISBN: 978-3-6390-5011-0
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Das Buch hat das Konzept zum Aufbau einer Geodateninfrastruktur fur die Polizei Rheinland-Pfalz zum Thema. Einzelne Ausbaustufen werden diskutiert, Handlungsempfehlungen gegeben und Rahmenbedingungen formuliert. Daneben werden Losungsansatze fur die raumbezogene polizeiliche Sachbearbeitung entwickelt. Durch die bestimmte Verwendung von raumbezogenen Daten in Topic Maps lassen sich neue Anwendungsgebiete der polizeilichen Sachbearbeitung erschliessen. Weiterhin wird die Tauglichkeit des UMN MapServers als Kernkomponente in einer Geodateninfrastruktur anhand von vier technischen Prototypen nachgewiesen. Diese Prototypen decken einen grossen Teil von polizeilichen Aufgabenfeldern ab und zeigen gleichzeitig den breiten Funktionsumfang des...
ISBN: 978-3-6390-5238-1
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Die Qualitat maschineller Ubersetzungen wird auch heute noch sehr kritisch betrachtet. Doch es gibt durchaus Bereiche, in denen der Einsatz maschineller Ubersetzungssysteme sinnvoll ist. Um dies beurteilen zu konnen, muss man Aufbau und Arbeitsweise eines solchen Systems kennen und verstehen. Wie wird der Quelltext eigentlich in den Zieltext umgewandelt? Am Beispiel des KANT-Systems der Carnegie Mellon Universitat werden in dieser Arbeit verschiedene Ansatze und Architekturen vorgestellt und diskutiert. Anhand zahlreicher Beispielsatze wird die Umsetzung eines Satzes der Quellsprache uber Analyse, Interlingua und Generierung in den Satz der Zielsprache dargestellt. Dabei wird der Einsatz von lexikalischen und grammatikalischen...
ISBN: 978-3-6390-2773-0
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Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
Die rasante Entwicklung des e-Commerce erobert immer starker expandierende Markte zum Vertrieb von Waren und Dienstleistungen uber das Internet. Proportional hierzu steigt aber leider auch die Datenkrimminalitat. Steigende Raten an Betrugsfallen wie z.B. bei Internetversteigerungsplattformen, stehen immer haufiger an der Tagesordnung und beeintrachtigen massiv das Kunden- und Handlervertrauen. Dieser Umstand zieht nachhaltige Umsatzeinbruche in diesen Marktsegmenten nach sich. Sehr haufig sind sich Internetshopbetreiber der rechtlichen Bedingungen Pflichten nicht bewusst und vermarkten ihre Produkte uber Zahlungsysteme die dem e-commerce Recht – und Internetrecht nicht entsprechen. Daruber hinaus sind eine Vielzahl der Transaktionen...
ISBN: 978-3-6391-4353-9
Издательство:
Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
A trend in abdominal surgery is the transition from open procedures to minimally invasive laparoscopic interventions, where visual feedback is only available through the laparoscope camera and direct palpation of organs is impossible. To successfully perform such sophisticated interventions, the provision of additional intraoperative feedback can be of great help to the surgical staff, especially in complex cases. This work introduces new concepts for the application of augmented reality techniques to laparoscopic surgery. Multiple intraoperative imaging devices are used for the acquisition of up-to-date patient data. Optical and magnetic tracking systems are applied to determine the position and orientation of mobile C-arm, laparoscope,...
ISBN: 978-3-8364-7783-3
Издательство:
Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011
