High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! An adaptive algorithm is an algorithm that changes its behavior based on the resources available. For example, stable partition, using no additional memory is O(n lg n) but given O(n) memory, it can be O(n) in time. As implemented by the C++ Standard Library, stable_partition is adaptive and so it acquires as much memory as it can get (up to what it would need at most) and applies the algorithm using that available memory. Another example is adaptive sort, whose behaviour changes upon the presortedness of its input. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после...

ISBN: 978-6-1330-6509-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Modern integrated circuits depend on controlling relative timing of signals with picosecond accuracy. Their burgeoning complexity requires many approximations during design. Relatively large design margins are required to account for variations due to manufacturing tolerances. Voltage and temperature variations, intentional or incidental, may also affect signal timing and cause timing errors. Adaptive Delay Sequential Elements (ADSEs) are intended to correct timing errors whether they are caused by manufacturing tolerances, modeling approximation, or voltage/temperature variations. This book starts with an introduction to adaptive techniques using floating gates in standard CMOS processes and discusses how to augment sequential elements...

ISBN: 978-3-8383-1356-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

ISBN: 978-3-8383-9519-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Adaptive Partition Schedulers are a relatively new type of partition scheduler, pioneered with the most recent version of the QNX operating system. Adaptive Partitioning, or AP, allows the real-time system designer to request that a percentage of processing resources be reserved for a particular partition (group of threads and/or processes making up a subsystem). The operating system's priority driven pre-emptive scheduler will behave in the same way that a non-AP system would until the system is overloaded (i.e. system-wide there is more computation to perform than the processor is capable of sustaining over the long term). During overload, the AP scheduler enforces hard limits on total...

ISBN: 978-6-1334-6567-1
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Altreva Adaptive Modeler is a software application for creating agent-based financial market simulation models for the purpose of forecasting prices of real world market traded stocks or other securities. The technology it uses is based on the theory of Agent-Based Computational Economics (ACE), the computational study of economic processes modeled as dynamic systems of interacting heterogeneous agents. Altreva's Adaptive Modeler and other agent-based models are used to simulate financial markets to capture the complex dynamics of a large diversity of investors and traders with different strategies, different trading time frames, and different investment goals. Данное издание не...

ISBN: 978-6-1334-6573-2
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Adeos (Adaptive Domain Environment for Operating Systems) is a nanokernel hardware abstraction layer (HAL) that operates between computer hardware and the operating system that runs on it. It is distinct from other nanokernels, in that it is not just a low level layer for an outer kernel. Instead it is intended to run several kernels together, which makes it similar to virtualization technologies. Adeos provides a flexible environment for sharing hardware resources among multiple operating systems, or among multiple instances of a single OS, thereby enabling multiple prioritized domains to exist simultaneously...

ISBN: 978-6-1346-2388-9
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. An adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack (abbreviated as CCA2) is an interactive form of chosen-ciphertext attack in which an attacker sends a number of ciphertexts to be decrypted, then uses the results of these decryptions to select subsequent ciphertexts. It is to be distinguished from an indifferent chosen-ciphertext attack (CCA1). The goal of this attack is to gradually reveal information about an encrypted message, or about the decryption key itself. For public-key systems, adaptive-chosen-ciphertexts are generally applicable only when they have the property of ciphertext malleability — that is, a ciphertext...

ISBN: 978-6-1346-2393-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Adaptive Wireless Path Protocol (AWPP) is a Cisco's proprietary protocol for wireless mesh networks. It dynamically discovers neighboring radios and calculates the quality of all possible paths to a wired network. An optimal path is established through a mesh of wireless nodes to a wired gateway and these calculations are continuously updated, allowing paths to change and optimize as traffic patterns on wireless links change. Furthermore, a self-configuring and self-healing wireless mesh backhaul is created. The wireless mesh routing protocol specification is defined by the 802.11s Working Group (TG-S)....

ISBN: 978-6-1346-4772-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Reliable video communications over error-prone networks has been a very challenging task. During video transmission, packet losses may occur due to channel errors, especially over those relatively unreliable networks, e.g. wireless networks. In many real-time applications, the retransmission of video data is not feasible because of the application natures. Thus, it is important to develop approaches to recover the lost video data and "conceal" the errors when packet losses occur. This book (thesis) provides a comprehensive study on "error concealment" techniques employed in modern video communication systems, and proposes new approaches to this field as well as extensive evaluation results. Данное издание не...

ISBN: 978-3-8383-4738-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The term “adaptation” in computer science refers to a process, in which an interactive system (adaptive system) adapts its behaviour to individual users based on information acquired about its user(s) and its environment.A software system passes through a potentially long software engineering cycle and before delivery, requirement engineers, designers and software developers realize the components of the system. However, it is impossible to anticipate the requirements of all users, and a single best or optimal system configuration is impossible. Данное издание не является...

ISBN: 978-6-1331-8351-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The term “adaptability” (note the difference with the related term Adaptivity (computer science)) characterizes a computer system that empowers end-users without or with limited programming skills to customise or tailor this computer system according to their individual or environment-specific requirements. Such adaptable systems allow for fast adaptations to dynamically changing requirements by letting the end-users put their domain-specific expertise to the task of system customisation. After the user identified a change of her needs, she is enabled to manually adapt the system's features. This approach...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1370-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Adaptive educational hypermedia is one of the first and most popular kinds of adaptive hypermedia. It applies adaptive hypermedia to the domain of education. Example systems of adaptive educational hypermedia are ELM-ART by Gerhard Weber et al., InterBook by Peter Brusilovsky et al., Personal Reader by Nicola Henze et al., AHA! by Paul de Bra et al., etc. In contrast to traditional e-learning/electronic learning (and face-to-face education) systems, whereby all learners are offered or even directed a standard series of hyperlinks, adaptive educational hypermedia tailors what the learner sees to that learner's...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1391-3
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Adaptive optimization is a technique in computer science that performs dynamic recompilation of portions of a program based on the current execution profile. With a simple implementation, an adaptive optimizer may simply make a trade-off between Just-in-time compilation and interpreting instructions. At another level, adaptive optimization may take advantage of local data conditions to optimize away branches and to use inline expansion to decrease context switching. Consider a hypothetical banking application that handles transactions one after another. These transactions may be checks, deposits, and a large...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1409-5
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. An adaptive user interface (also known as AUI) is a UI which adapts, that is changes, its layout and elements to the needs of the user or context and is, as the word adaptive implies, alterable to the same degree by the user themselves. (Also see ADUS). These mutually reciprocal qualities of both adapting and being adaptable are, in a true AUI, sometimes referred to as an AUII, also innate to elements that comprise the interface's components thus portions of the interface might adapt to and affect other portions of the interface. This later mechanism is usually employed to integrate two logically distinct...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1415-6
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The term “adaptivity” (note the difference with the related term Adaptability (computer science)) characterizes a computer system that adapts itself to changes in user-related or environmental characteristics. Such automatically performed adaptations base on the evaluation of the user behaviour and assumed user needs, or taking explicit user input into account. The objective is to assist the users by proactively supplying what is actually needed. Adaptive systems try not to distract users from their primary task by searching and selecting information or services, as well as by performing extensive...

ISBN: 978-6-1332-1418-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! AdaptCMS is an content management system (CMS) written in PHP, using a MySQL database. AdaptCMS is open source and released under the GNU General Public License.

ISBN: 978-5-5116-8905-0

ISBN: 978-5-5122-4319-0

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Adaptive partition schedulers are a relatively new type of partition scheduler, pioneered with the most recent version of the QNX operating system. Adaptive partitioning, or AP, allows the real-time system designer to request that a percentage of processing resources be reserved for a particular partition (group of threads and/or processes making up a subsystem). The operating system`s priority-driven pre-emptive scheduler will behave in the same way that a non-AP system would until the system is overloaded (i.e. system-wide there is more computation to perform than the processor is capable of sustaining over the long term). During overload, the AP scheduler enforces hard limits on total...

ISBN: 978-5-5123-4603-7

ISBN: 978-5-5082-9244-7

ISBN: 978-5-5087-5854-7

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Adblock (englisch fur Werbesperre) ist ein popularer Werbeblocker in Form einer Erweiterung fur den Browser Mozilla Firefox sowie den E-Mail-Client Mozilla Thunderbird. Adblock ermoglicht es dem Anwender, Online-Werbung zu verstecken oder ganz zu entfernen. Im Gegensatz zur Firefox-eigenen Methode ist Adblock nicht an den Host gebunden, sondern kann auch nur bestimmte Teile einer URL blockieren und bietet zudem die Moglichkeit, neben Grafiken auch Inlineframes, Java-Applets und Flash-Werbung zu entfernen. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии...

ISBN: 978-6-1310-9913-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Der Addierstift ist eine Erfindung der US-Amerikaner Smith und Pott, die der Addition langer Zahlenreihen diente. Sie war in der Form eines Federhalters ausgefuhrt. Beim Gebrauch schiebt man den aus der Halterhulse hervorragenden Stift, den man wie ublich auf die zu addierenden Ziffern setzt, bei jeder Ziffer so weit in die Hulse hinein, dass ein damit verbundener Zeiger auf die gleiche Ziffer einer Skala zu stehen kommt. Durch diese Bewegung wird gleichzeitig ein zweiter Zeiger (der Summenzeiger) auf einer weiteren Skala von der Zahl 0 an emporgesetzt. Wahrend nun die eine Feder den verschiebbaren Stift und den damit verbundenen Zeiger beim Versetzen auf die nachste Ziffer wieder auf 0 zuruckdruckt, wird der Summenzeiger an der...

ISBN: 978-6-1312-2645-8
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Das Addierwerk ist die Hauptkomponente des Rechenwerks einer CPU. Das Addierwerk ermoglicht die Addition zweier mehrstelliger Binarzahlen. Da sich alle vier Grundrechenarten auf die Addition zuruckfuhren lassen, bildet es das zentrale Element des Rechenwerks (Arithmetisch-logische Einheit, ALU) eines Prozessors. Wahrend das Addiernetz asynchron funktioniert, arbeitet das Addierwerk getaktet und puffert das Ergebnis mit Speicherbausteinen. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1312-2601-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Das Addierwerk ist die Hauptkomponente des Rechenwerks einer CPU. Das Addierwerk ermoglicht die Addition zweier mehrstelliger Binarzahlen. Da sich alle vier Grundrechenarten auf die Addition zuruckfuhren lassen, bildet es das zentrale Element des Rechenwerks (Arithmetisch-logische Einheit, ALU) eines Prozessors. Wahrend das Addiernetz asynchron funktioniert, arbeitet das Addierwerk getaktet und puffert das Ergebnis mit Speicherbausteinen. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1312-2630-4
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011

Eine Rechenmaschine ist eine Maschine, mit deren Hilfe bestimmte mathematische Berechnungen automatisiert ausgefuhrt werden konnen. Eine Rechenmaschine ist also ein Rechenhilfsmittel, das die Berechnung aufwandigerer mathematischer Aufgaben unterstutzt, indem dem Benutzer der Maschine moglichst wenig kognitiver Aufwand abverlangt wird. Welche Berechnungen moglich sind, hangt von der Maschine und den fur diese Maschine angebotenen Algorithmen ab. Данное издание не является оригинальным. Книга печатается по технологии принт-он-деманд после получения заказа.

ISBN: 978-6-1312-2613-7
Издательство: Книга по требованию
Дата выхода: июль 2011